Telecommuting :: essays research papers

A run of the mill day for a great many people in this day and age begins with an early drive to work. Individuals working in the city recognize what an issue it is to manage the a large number of other attempting to advance toward work. Managing long drives and traffic blockage is a typical in the present quick paced society. Consider the possibility that you got an opportunity to do the greater part of your work at home. Would it be helpful to you and your organization? That is a typical inquiry one, which an ever increasing number of organizations are discovering is the eventual fate of business. For a great many people, an opportunity to work at home would be perfect. Administrative work and long haul contemplations for organizations may really be arranged better at home rather than a bustling work office or cubical. Experts, for example, bookkeepers, specialists, showcasing experts and other data age laborers can profit by working from home (individuals who work at home). It is not necessarily the case that all work would be finished at home. There will be times when real eye to eye gatherings will be vital for such issues as office debates and reacting to associates needs. Working at home will take into account any assignment in which being distant from everyone else isn't an obstruction. All through the United States there are more than eleven million individuals working in any event low maintenance. In urban communities, for example, New York, government enactment put into impact required a reduction in the sum to suburbanites that drive the city's roads during heavy traffic. Compelled to make changes, Merrill Lynch chose to check out the working from home program. Merrill Lynch began a program where potential remote workers working at the firm, experience a broad instructional class by taking a fourteen day stretch in a recreation lab where they are segregated from collaborators and chiefs similarly as they would at home. A few people think that its increasingly gainful while others understand that working from home isn't for them. Most remote workers will secure the position agreeable in the event that they themselves are self-inspired and centered. As per Gil Gordon, a working from home specialist in New Jersey, in the event that you might want your firm to offer working from home, 'Go in with a proposition, not a solicitation.'; Show you manager why working from home will profit the organization. Clarify that less office space will be required and how workers of organization's that offer working from home regularly have a superior consistency standard than organization's that don't.

Bears :: Animals Wildlife Nature Essays

Bears â€Å"If you converse with the creatures, they will converse with you, and you will know one another. In the event that you don't converse with them, you won't know them, and what you don't have any acquaintance with you will fear. What one apprehensions, one destroys.† This was said by Chief Dan George and is basic with numerous wild creatures here in North America; one creature specifically, the bear. There are three distinct kinds of bears in North America: earthy colored (or grizzly), polar, and dark. The most widely recognized in the Northern Virginia zone are mountain bears (Palmer and Lickley, 2001). Despite the fact that the Native Americans regarded and even venerated bears, they turned into an image of threat, hostility, brutality, and dread for the white man as he moved onto Native American grounds. Today, individuals dread bears as a result of stories they’ve found out about assaults, motion pictures they’ve viewed, or different individual reasons, however here is an alternate story. Bear assaults are uncommon. In the course of the last one hundred years, less than fifty individuals have passed on from wild bear assaults, and just a single hundred and fifty such assaults have been accounted for as genuine (Animal Planet, 2004). Bears don't assault since they are bears and it’s their tendency; actually, they are not normally forceful. Past and recent developments have influenced bears and the manner in which individuals see them, yet bears are not horrendous animals that assault freely. Experiences with bears don't need to be ghastly; there are stages an individual can take to guarantee their own wellbeing and the security of the bear. To start with, for what reason do bears assault? Bears are creatures and act intuitively so as to endure. They are omnivores, so they eat both meat and plants, for example, berry or blossomed plants, rodents, and fish. Bears are social, unsurprising (on the off chance that you get them), inquisitive about their condition, and they don’t have a plan. They live in a strength chain of command and they are not regional, yet they will shield their own space (Emerald Air Service, 2004). Each bear changes and has an alternate safe place. A few bears, normally more youthful ones, will move toward objects they are interested about inside two inches, while different bears don’t get inside two miles of something new.

Best Sports College Essay Samples

Best Sports College Essay SamplesSports college essay samples are one of the best tools to help students be prepared for the test. These samples were designed by experts in the field so you can be assured that the answers will be well-prepared and most accurate. The use of sports essay samples is very important as it should be looked upon as an additional tool to supplement your studying.A great source for your essays should be a source that covers a particular situation or question that may arise on a test. You need to be well-prepared and this type of writing helps you achieve this. In addition, it gives you the confidence to take the test and excel in school.Some sources of good examples are sports blogs, articles written by professional sports organizations, and from magazines that feature athletes and sportscasters. They can be downloaded free from the internet. However, you have to make sure that the sample is taken out of context so that it could help you succeed.Sports essay samples should be simple to understand and there should be a few easy rules to follow. It is a good idea to use some basic types of sentence constructions such as pronouns and adverbs as well as simple clauses. For example, 'He picked up the phone when it rang'.A clear understanding of the topic you are writing about is important as this will help you get a better understanding of your target audience. Good examples show your use of direct sentences, clear topic description, and short paragraphs. It also provides examples that make logical sense.Sports college essay samples should also include words that are easier to understand and they should be easy to write. These include verbs such as 'be', 'think', 'say', and 'read'. You need to use common verbs when possible so that your reader can easily identify what you are talking about.Sports essay samples should also include the style of writing that is appropriate to the topic you are writing about. In other words, if you are writing a bout politics, then using political articles or adages would be a good idea. However, if you are writing about sports, then using quotes from players and coaches might be a good idea.There are many things to consider when choosing the best sports college essay samples for your essay. Always look for ones that are done by experts in the field so that you are more confident that you will be successful in your essay. Look for samples that include research as well as discussions with expert writers.

The Rapid Economic Growth Trends Demonstrated By China,...

The rapid economic growth trends demonstrated by China and India are currently at the height of debate amongst world leaders and economists. According to â€Å"Dancing with Giants: China, India, and the Global Economy†, edited by L. Alan Winters and Shadid Yusuf (2007), these countries are very unique in that their economic patterns of growth continue to increase and sustain momentum over an extended period of time while dealing with growing populations. The fact that these countries have illustrated a sustained pattern of growth means that they are beginning to, or have already shifted the balance of power within the global community; however, many scientists believe that this trend has shown negative side effects within the social and political settings because inequalities within both regions continue to rise. In Dancing with Giants: China, India, and the Global Economy (2007) the author states that, â€Å"Chinese and Indian authorities face important challenges in keeping their investment climate favorable, their inequalities levels at intervals that do not undermine growth, and their air and water quality at acceptable levels† (8). In a discussion, I will deconstruct the effects of China and India’s economic growth on social inequalities. The effects that the economic growth trends and reforms in China have on the rising levels of social inequality have raised debates in the past and have resurfaced today. Some political scientists and economists argue that regionalShow MoreRelatedEffects Of China s Fiscal For The Australian Economy3915 Words   |  16 PagesEXTENDED ESSAY What are the effects of China’s recent economic slowdown in GDP for the Australian economy? Word Count â€Æ' ABSTRACT This essay looks to answer the question: What are the effects of China’s recent economic slowdown in GDP for the Australian economy? The intention is to look at China’s recent reduction in GDP rate of growth and find out if there are any significant negative implications for the Australian economy, and further investigate fears in the media that the slowdownRead MoreTurkey: The Second Largest External Supplier of Textiles and Clothing1933 Words   |  8 Pagesand apparel trade and production trends: the EU’ from the ‘Textile Outlook International’ article, focusing on Turkey as a country of interest when it comes to international trade. This will explore political, environmental and commercial forces apparent to Turkey’s success concluding with the outlook for the countries future. Introduction The value of EU clothing and textile exports to countries outside the EU has risen 13.3% from 2010 to 2011 which hints that global trade is increasing and expandingRead MoreIndia and China Comparative Economic Analysis5875 Words   |  24 PagesEconomic models of India and China: Looking back and looking ahead [5400 words] China and India are two of the world’s oldest civiliza ¬tions, each with the quality of resilience that has enabled it to survive and prosper through the ages and against the odds. Existing in close proximity to each other, the ancient civilizations of India and China surprisingly had little political and economic interac ¬tion for the past many centuries. Historically and culturally India never playedRead MoreExport Sophistication, Diversification And Product Space Evolution8487 Words   |  34 PagesAbstract By assessing the export sophistication, diversification and product space evolution, we discuss the reasons behind thirty years’ growth miracle of Chinese economy and causes of recent slowdown. Disaggregated export data dating back to 1985 is utilized to analyse the characteristics of China’s export basket especially its sophistication level and diversification degree. And China’s development path as constantly extending into production of new and more complex commodities is discussedRead MoreEssay on Londons Economy2305 Words   |  10 Pagesdissolution of empire has been critical to the growth of world cities. How far does this apply to London? Modern patterns of development and growth have been shaped and influenced by the historical context of colonialism. Within this context relationships between capitalist and pre-capitalist states or colonies helped forge a world economy, which would later lead to processes of globalisation and the current economic world order. Expansion in the world economy has been exacerbated by the freer flow Read Morecan india become a superpower Essay4304 Words   |  18 Pagesï » ¿CAN INDIA BECOME A SUPERPOWER Introduction: 1. The end of the Cold War and the era of â€Å"unipolar† US dominance that followed has led many to wonder about the future of international power. Who will rival, or perhaps even replace, the US? At least one†¦At least one obvious candidate has emerged. Although it would be premature to categorise China as a global superpower, it is quickly developing into the US’s most plausible challenger. But in discussions of globally important matters - SyriaRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem A Planet Of Slums 2076 Words   |  9 Pagescentered around the world s dramatic population growth coupled with economic recessions resulting in cities made of dirt instead of dreams. These megaslums are literally taking the space of any rural areas left while also figuratively destroying the concept of the modern metropolis. Davis points out that in addition to merely running out of space for our ever growing Crude Birth Rate, the IMF and World Bank are to be blamed almost entirely for the economic state of these megaslums due to their insistanceRead MoreA Study On The Brazilian Performance2760 Words   |  12 Pages The topic of emerging economies has been hot over the past decade or so, most notably the emergence of the group of countries known as the BRICS nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa). Growth rates in these economies far exceed that of more developed nations. In 2011-2013, BRICS economies posted average growth rates of 4.11% compared to 1.37% in developed economies (Lukov, 2010). By 2020 all BRICS should be in the top 10 largest economies in the world, and by 2050, they will beRead MoreEvolution of Human Resource Management7638 Words   |  31 PagesGUEST EDITORS’ INTRODUCTION GROWTH AND GLOBALIZATION: EVOLUTION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN ASIA ARTHUR YEUNG, MALCOLM WARNER, AND CHRIS ROWLEY In this introductory note, we offer an overview of how human resource management in Asian countries and corporations is evolving in the face of rapid business growth and integration into the global economy and we describe how the articles in this Special Issue contribute to new knowledge and insights regarding key issues, challenges, and evolutionRead MoreThe Automotive Industry and Its Mitigation Strategies Essay1981 Words   |  8 PagesFor the last two years, the car industry has experienced constant changes in the world political conditions, economic climate, socio-cultural transformation and technological advancement. Today’s carmakers have been astonished by the increasingly growing demand in the developing world, and also struggled to meet all the demanding environmental regulations in most countries in the world. In addition, the new development of mega cities, and the emergence of new technologies have urged automakers to

Social Stratification And The Caste System Essay - 1342 Words

Social Stratification Social stratification is an important component of society, as it helps individuals determine their proper place in society by creating a form of social hierarchy (Larkin, 2015). Many analysis use the social stratification system to help determine the inequalities, and this system of organization is found in every society across the world, though it will differ from one society to another (Larkin, 2015). Sociologists group different and diverse people into different levels in the hierarchy based on the people’s achievements, abilities, or talents (Larkin, 2015). Furthermore, this system works by using eight key elements, which are social differentiation, social inequality, social order, social stratification, gender, race, and class, social structure, social institutions, and goods and services (Larkin, 2015). All of these mentioned are critical for determining how to place individuals in the hierarchy. Additionally, there are a variety of different of di fferent stratification systems ranging from the caste system of India to the feudal system of Medieval Europe (Larkin, 2015). However, the most influential stratification systems that have significantly impacted the United States are the slavery system, the race system, and class system. Shortly after Europeans arrived in the New World, slavery was established. At first, the Native Americans were used, then the Africans. In this type of social stratification system, the slave has very little to noShow MoreRelatedSocial Stratification in Modern Capitalist Societies1447 Words   |  6 PagesA. Educational system reproduces systems of social stratification in modern capitalist societies. Analyze this statement by addressing the following questions/topics; 1. What is social stratification? Why are class, caste, gender and ethnicity considered to be systems of stratification? Answer- Social stratification is the division of society into different groups in a pattern of ranking. In simple sentence, social stratification means inequalities between different groups of peopleRead MoreThe Concept of Social Stratification1290 Words   |  5 PagesSocial stratification can be simply defined by stating that it is a system in which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy (Macionis, page 224). The concept of social stratification is based on four central principles, which are social stratification is a trait of society, not simply a reflection of individual differences, it carries over from one generation to the next, while it is universal, it is also variable, and social stratification involves not only inequality but beliefs asRead MoreSocial Stratification in Modern Capitalist Societies1457 Words   |  6 PagesA. Educational system reproduces systems of social stratification in modern capitalist societies. Analyze this statement by addressing the following questions/topics; 1. What is social stratification? Why are class, caste, gender and ethnicity considered to be systems of stratification? Answer- Social stratification is the division of society into different groups in a pattern of ranking. In simple sentence, social stratification means inequalities between different groups of peopleRead MoreQuestions On Sociology Of Education Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof Education 1 Submitted by: Bhawna Kapoor (M2014EE004) Systems of stratification in Indian Context Social stratification refers to a system by which categories of people in a society are ranked in a hierarchy. This hierarchy then shapes people’s identity and experiences, their relations with others, as well as their access to resources and opportunities. Social stratification is a society-wide system that unequally distributes social resources among categories of people. In the primitive societiesRead MoreStratification : Social, Class, And Caste1197 Words   |  5 PagesStratification: Social, Economic, Class, and Caste Social stratification is made up of hierarchical relationships among different groups of people. It is as though people are arranged in strata, or layers. Groups may be unequal with material resources, power, human welfare, education, and symbolic attributes. This social stratification began with the emergence of agriculture, but is now universally present. Stratification can be broken up into categories such as class, caste, age, and indigeneityRead MoreSocial Stratification Can Be Defined As A System In Which1024 Words   |  5 PagesSocial stratification can be defined as a system in which groups of people are divided into layers according to their relative property, power, and prestige. Social stratification can affect the way people interpret life. There’s four major systems that makes up social stratification slavery, caste, estate, and class. Slavery refers to the aspect that people can own other people. This has been around since ancient times of history, and sti ll do this day occurring. Slavery is based upon three factorsRead MoreSocial Statification Summary995 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Social Stratification Summary Social stratification is the division of large numbers of people into layers according to their relative power, property, and prestige. It applies to both nations and to people within a nation, society, or other group. Social stratification affects all of one s life chances from the access to material processions to their position in society to their life expectancy. Although they may differ as to which system of social stratification they employ, all societies stratifyRead MoreRelevance of Social Stratification1272 Words   |  6 PagesSocial stratification is defined as the division of a society into a number of hierarchically arranged strata. Strata are the levels or classes in society which are layered in a structured hierarchy with the least privileged at the bottom and most privileged at the top. (Giddens, 1977) A society, or human society, is a group of people related to each other through persistent relations, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or virtual territory, subject to the same political authorityRead MoreSocial Stratification1747 Words   |  7 Pagesaddress what social stratification is, and why sociologists consider it crucial to our understanding of today’s society. In addition it will also be discussing the three dimensions of social stratification and how we think its changed since the 1970s and 80s to today, and which theory we think best explains this change. Along with how the inequality of valued resources impacts America as a whole, and how the recent financial meltdown has made stratification worse in America. Stratification can be definedRead MoreSocial Stratification864 Words   |  4 PagesSOCIAL STRATIFICATION AND SOCIAL MOBILITY IN THE CARIBBEAN Presenter Ms. N. Lewis What is social Stratification? ï  ¬ This refers to the ranking of social groups according to one or more criteria deemed important to society. ï  ¬ The ranking indicates that some groups have more and others have less of what society values- for example, money, power and prestige. Types of stratification Systems There are two types of stratification systems: 1. Closed system of stratification 2. Open system of stratification

Decision Making In Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken

â€Å"The Road Not Taken† depicts a real life situation. Imagine a problem coming up in your life and having to choose between one solution or the other. Many might be confused and stressed about which decision to choose. No individual wants to be faced with hard situations in their life. Sometimes the solution less chosen is the best, but not always. Advice is helpful in an individual’s life because that individual gets a second opinion, rather just trying to figure out the solution on their own. Frost does an excellent job of depicting the theme throughout the poem. As readers read â€Å"The Road Not Taken,† individuals begin to feel like they are actually in the poem real life and not just reading the poem from a book. In â€Å"The Road Not Taken,†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Therefore, decision-making is portrayed throughout â€Å"The Road Not Taken.† The setting of â€Å"The Road Not Taken† is all about imagery. Each line of â€Å"The Road Not Taken† portrays great imagery to the readers, which helps the readers to understand the theme. Line one is about two paths that stand out in the woods, therefore, the speaker has two different decisions to make. Lines three to four is about the speaker standing long at both paths to see which decision benefits the speaker. Lines four to eight begin to describe the two paths. One path has nothing but shrubs which means many individuals have gone down this path constantly. The other path is grassy and looks like no one has been down that path before. Lines eleven to twelve talks about how both paths happen to have leaves on them when morning appears, which may possibly mean that the speaker is very confused about which solution to make. Readers will begin to sense understanding about the back and forth between one decision or the other. Decision-making is not always clear, and therefore may cause some disorganization. Readers will begin to start putting together that t he setting coincides with the theme. As individuals go throughout life and have to start making adult decisions, individuals will begin to figure out that finding a solution may be the toughest part. Frost portrays an excellent setting inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem The Road Not Taken 849 Words   |  4 PagesTo flip a gold coin is not always the route to go when faced with important decisions in life. In time, the choice will have to be made, and the outcome can sometimes be life-changing. When making a conscientious decision, one commits oneself to follow the right path. This fate presents itself in Robert Frost’s â€Å"The Road Not Taken† poem, and is present in the poetic piece of Blanche Farley’s â€Å"The Lover Not Taken.† A large percentage of the stanzas in each poem harmonize each other, and they bothRead MoreRobert Frost s Writing Style1589 Words   |  7 Pages Robert Frost once said, â€Å"The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom... in a clarification of life - not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion† (Robert Frost Quotes). This same kind of thinking opened the door for metaphorical poetry that helped to show the poets transparency. His love for the social outcast and the struggles of his life are exhibited greatly in his poems. Robert Frost helpedRead MorePoems of Robert Frost Essay1556 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Frost was an American poet, and playwright who became one of the leading pioneers in poetry in the late 1800’s into the 1900’s. Frost grew up in rural New England in the early twentieth century and experienced many hardships in his life including losing his father at the young age of eleven and losing two children at very young ages. He used his experiences of growing up in a rural area in most of his poems. Another major them in his poems are decision-making poems usually based off of hisRead MoreLife Choices in Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken and Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening970 Words   |  4 Pages Robert Frost’s â€Å"The Road Not Taken† and â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† both portray weighing of choices in life. The former is about youth and experiencing life and the latter is about old age, or more probably, an old spirit wearied by life. In both poems the speaker is in a critical situation where he has to choose between two paths in life. In â€Å"The Road Not taken† the speaker chooses the unconventional approach to the decision making process, thus showing his uniqueness and challengingRead MoreThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost1297 Words   |  6 Pagesthe poet at the time. The poem I’ll be unveiling is â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost, one of the most well-known poets of the modern literature movement. He lived most of his life in America but moved to the UK a few years before World War 1. (Schmoop, 2008). Frost is known for pioneering the idea that poetry deserves to be spoken out loud, using rhythm and meter, giving his work a traditional ambiance. The title ‘The Road Not Taken’ suggests there is no â€Å"right† path, only the chosen path andRead More The Other Road in Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pages The Other Road in Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his celebrated poem The Road Not Taken, Robert Frost describes the decision one makes when reaching a fork in the road. Some interpret Frost as suggesting regret on the part of the traveler as to not choosing the path he forgoes, for in doing so he has lost something significant. Others believe he is grateful for the selection, as it has made him the man he is. The diverging roads are symbolic of the choices society is facedRead MoreEssay on Robert Frost1443 Words   |  6 Pages Robert Lee Frost was born in San Francisco on March 26, 1874 and died in Boston on January 29, 1963. Frost was considered to be one of America’s leading 20th century poets and a four-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize. He was an essentially pastoral poet who was often associated with rural New England. Frost wrote poems of a philosophical region. His poems were traditional but he often said as a dig at his archrival Carl Sandburg, that â€Å"he would soon play tennis without a net as write free verseRead MoreAn Analysis of Robert Frosts The Road Not Taken1800 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Road Not Taken Robert Frost Introduction Robert Frost is one of the best known poets in American history, and his poem, The Road Not Taken is among the most well-known of all his poems. Frost places a great deal of emphasis on nature in his writing, as he was a lover of the countryside. He based many of his poems on the New England scenery, which was his home for most of his life. I chose this particular poem because I have enjoyed the readings we have done so far of his work and The RoadRead MoreLifes Decisions Explored in The Road Not Taken, by Robert Frost985 Words   |  4 Pages Robert Frost’s â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, when first read on a very simple level appears to be a poem about a man’s decision on whether to take one road or the other. The poem obviously has a much deeper meaning to it. The most apparent metaphor in the poem is one of the two roads representing decisions in one’s life. Everyone goes through decisions in their life, so this metaphor connects the reader t o the poem more personally. In Robert Frost’s poem, â€Å"The Road Not Taken†, Frost successfullyRead MoreRobert Frost and E.E. Cumings Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesRobert Frost and E.E. Cummings Poetry is considered to be a representational text in which one explores ideas by using symbols. Poetry can be interpreted many different ways and is even harder to interpret when the original author has come and gone. Poetry is an incredible form of literature because the way it has the ability to use the reader as part of its own power. In other words, poetry uses the feelings and past experiences of the reader to interpret things differently from one to another

Visa 457 in Australia Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Importance Visa 457 in Australia. Answer: Introduction The 457 Visa is the common visa in Australia, which provide employers to work in the country in temporary basis. It is actually temporary work visa where employees can work up to four years. The Australian Government sponsors the visa. The 457 visa holders are get upto four years of work permit but nowadays, some new company issuing the the visa permits for 19 months , then in future they can renewed the visa period. The 457 visa is applicable to those workers by the Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP). As per the visa rules the employee can bring his family members where they can work and study in the Australia as per the 457 visa rules (Border.gov.au, 2017). Therefore, the employers who are under the primary sub clause 457-visa process, they have no rights to work under company those are not related with the Corporation Act. The normal visa holders have rights to travel in Australia, as much time they are needed to come(Border.gov.au, 2017). Approval of visa The person who will have the permits of 457 visa have to provide the proves of his employments. The visa holder must have an approved business sponsored or an agreement of having the employment. A 457-visa holder cannot pay less than the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT) recently publishes the amount of $53,900(Border.gov.au, 2017). The visa holder must have an approved business sponsored or an agreement of having the employment. A 457-visa holder cannot pay less than the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT) recently publishes the amount of $53,900(Border.gov.au, 2017). It is the most common and easy way to get any visa through working under any company or any business purpose (Birrell and Healy 2016). In between two years if the Australian government may change any of the visa policy then that person may not be able to stay in the Australia under the rule of ENS . in ENS policy if any changes require in visa policy , then that person who have the employment under any company , the council of the state can cancel the visa process and he may sent to his country (Australia 2013) . The residency process also can prohibit for the reason in of changes in visa (Border.gov.au, 2017). Rules for the employee For completing the policy under the ENS the Temporary Residence Transition Stream have made some rules for the employer. The person or the employee must work under the company at least 35 hours in every week. For staying in Australia or doing any job means that employee have to follow the rules in the office as per the Australian government. The person must hold the 457 visa when he employed in the office. The employee have the approve documents under Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP). The employers who are holder of 457-visa holder must hold a certain position in the company. They also need to submit some heath certificate to the DIBP. The employee must ensure that their salary rate must match with the salary rate as per the Australian government. The employee can claim the same salary rate as per the salary rate of that position in Australia. The employee must work under the employer only or the sponsored. The post that they are having they only work as per that. An employee can work only for the nominated roles. The employee must have the knowledge of Basic English. At time f apply for the visa it is important to clear test of the TRT Stream. The employee who was minister in his region, they do not have any obligation of apply for the 457 visa. They must hold health insurance coverage as per the rules of the Australian government. Without the health insurance, the Department of Immigration can cancel the 457 visa. In case if the employee is changing the company or sponsor, he must inform the Department of Immigration (News, 2017). In changing the post, means if the company upgrade the post of the employee then it is duty of the company to inform Department of Immigration. They must have the holders of the proper license and registration in the membership of the visa process. Application of visa First, the employee needs to approve his 457-visa sponsor then he can only apply to the next level of visa nomination under the 457-visa process. When the Temporary Residence Transition Stream allows the sponsor, then he can get the access of the residency in the Australia (Australia 2013). As per the rules of 457-visa procedure, the employee can get a confirmation of residency and may settle down in Australia as citizen of that country. If the old visa time has expired then the employee must apply again for the further visa process (News, 2017). Alternate process of getting permanent residency The employees who want a permanent residency in Australia, the sponsor can help him to get that permission under the Department of Immigration. Is this matter, the employee can apply the visa under 186 or 187 visa process. Before the permanent residency, the employee must complete two years of employment in Australia then he can apply to the Temporary Residence Transition stream with the help of the sponsor or the company under the 186 and 187-visa process. There is another way to get the permanent residency without completing the two years of visa process (OBrien and Phillips 2015). The employees of 457 visa holders can also apply the permanent residency process as per the Direct Entry stream by the rules of Australian Government. For this matter, the employee must follow the Subclass 189 or 190-visa process. The Skilled Independent visa or visa 189 provides the visa as per the interest of the employee where they include their qualification, personal details and the previous employm ent history. The occupation those are include in Skill Occupation List, only those employee who fulfill the terms only eligible to apply under the 189 visa process. For 190-visa process, the employee must collect the sponsorship by the Australian State or territory government where they can apply that. In this visa process, the employee will only give their commitments of work to the territory government for at least two years. Many occupations are listed under the 190-visa process. In both sectors, the employee can change their employment without any disturbances (News, 2017). The sponsored and the visa applicant have some duties for applying the 457 visa. In the visa process the employee who want the 457 visa must have the basic knowledge of English and the working skills for the purposes he get the job in Australia. The employee must have a proper health insurance, which proves any healthcare to his family member at time when they are staying in the Australia. In first stage, the visa does not provide any permanent residency. In the meanwhile, if the employer wants to terminate the employee then he can give the information to the Department of Immigration where the visa can be cancelled. In such cases, the Department of Immigration will warn the employee and give him at least 90 days to find another job or sponsor for renewing the visa or else they have to leave the country as per the rules of Australia government (Phillips and Simon 2014). The employer can also cancel the 457 visa if he needs to go back to his home country. They can inform the Department of Immigration for cancelling the visa process. Before cancelling the visa, the employee must cancel the health insurance, which covers the heath issues in Australia. Now, in Australia the Department of Immigration continues changing the visa process. They claim that it is important to change the orders for the protection issues of the country. The government gives orders to change the rules in visa processing. The employee do not have any proper documents of visa or if they did not apply to the proper department of visa, then it will treated as an offence under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). Restriction under the visa process The 457-visa holder only work as per the occupation that have provided to them. For the doctors or managers have no problems work in any place where the sponsor or the company provide. Here, they can only work for the employer or the sponsor. The rules are applicable only as per the Australian government. Up gradation of visa process The process of 457-visa always changed for the protocol about the protection of the country. The Australian government modified the visa as how worldwide change the visa process. On July 2012, the Australian government changes the process for the permanent residency employees. Advantages of Visa 457 The 457 visa allows workers who are competent to live in Australia along with their family members. The applicants either themselves find their employer of the employers approach them for work. The employer has to sponsor the employees to evidence that the employee is genuine. A registered migration agent assists the person who wants to work in Australia holding 457 visa (Campbell and Tham 2014). The employers who shall be sponsoring the visa of their employees need approval by their business sponsor. After getting an approved business sponsor, the visa applicants can apply for 457 visas depending on the nomination of their employer (Australia 2013). The following are the advantages that 457 visa has when granted: The 457 visa can be submitted very quickly and in a very short span of time, sometimes in a day or two. Additionally, Sponsorship and Nomination applications can also be submitted along with the application of visa. Huge advantages are given to the applicant who is already a resident of Australia if there visa is on the verge of expiring soon or if an employer is very desperate for the given employee (Hollifield, Martin and Orrenius 2014). The visas can be issued very quickly. Of all the other visas, this visa is processed at its earliest ideally between two to six weeks. The time is also inclusive of Nomination and Sponsorship approval. The nominees in Australia are sometimes granted a bridging visa to stay until their visa is approved. Applicants who reside outside Australia are granted 457 visas ideally within two to six weeks and this helps them to travel to Australia and start their employment with their employer at Australia. For obtaining approval of the given visa, applicants do not need to possess formal qualifications for the same. The visa takes into consideration past work experience as an evidence that the applicant has skills required for the vacant position. The given visa is cheaper to apply as compared to other Australian visa. The visa is very less expensive and affordable to people belonging to all classes. The 457 visa remains valid for four years after the time it has been granted and the occupatio n of the given person is listed on the medium and Long-term strategic skilled list. The applicants are allowed to work in Australia for a defined period and allow bringing their family members to work or study in Australia very easily. The visa also allowed the applicant for travel in and out of Australia as and when needed by the applicant (Powell, Weber and Pickering 2013). Disadvantage of 457 Visa The basic disadvantage in visa 457 is the employees who get visa through the sponsor or the company they are controlled by them. Therefore, if any situation arises that the company terminate the employee then the company can cancel the visa through immigration department. It will create a huge disadvantage for the employee. The company also terminates the employee if they are failed to perform as par the requirement of them. It will affect the visa holders (Powell, Weber and Pickering 2013). References Australia, M.C., 2013. More than temporary: Australia's 457 visa program. Migration Council Australia. Birrell, B. and Healy, E., 2016. Globalization, Immigration Policy, and Youth Employment in Australia. InCreating Social Cohesion in an Interdependent World(pp. 263-280). Palgrave Macmillan US. Border.gov.au. (2017). Temporary Work (Skilled) visa (subclass 457). [online] Available at: https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa-1/457- [Accessed 3 May 2017]. Breen, F., 2016. Australian Immigration Policy in Practice: a case study of skill recognition and qualification transferability amongst Irish 457 visa holders.Australian Geographer,47(4), pp.491-509. Campbell, I. and Tham, J.C., 2014. Labour market deregulation and temporary migrant labour schemes: An analysis of the 457 visa program. Campbell, I. and Tham, J.C., 2014. Labour market deregulation and temporary migrant labour schemes: An analysis of the 457 visa program. Hollifield, J., Martin, P. and Orrenius, P., 2014. Controlling immigration: A global perspective. Stanford University Press. Jepsen, D., Knox-Haly, M. and Townsend, D., 2015. Recruitment practices in Australia: A review and comparative research agenda.Employment Relations Record,15(2), p.5. News. (2017). At-a-glance: 457 visa holders in Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2013/06/27/glance-457-visa-holders-australia [Accessed 3 May 2017]. OBrien, P. and Phillips, M., 2015. Health care justice for temporary migrant workers on 457 visas in Australia: a case study of internationally qualified nurses.Journal of law and medicine,22(March), pp.550-567. Phillips, J. and Simon-Davies, J., 2014.Migration to Australia: a quick guide to the statistics. Powell, R., Weber, L. and Pickering, S., 2013. Counting and accounting for deaths in Australian immigration custody. Homicide studies, 17(4), pp.391-417. Robertson, S., 2014. Time and temporary migration: The case of temporary graduate workers and working holiday makers in Australia.Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,40(12), pp.1915-1933. Rosewarne, S., 2014. Free trade agreements, temporary labour migration and the erosion of employment standards.Australian Options, (79), p.9.