Stuck In Time :: essays research papers

Its 2139 and Charles Stimatra, head of the ITEDRC (International Time Exploration and Defense Research Company), has count on out a formula and machine enabling one person at a time to be transported to another time. The glitch he is work on is the person can only be estimated where he will be when he gets transported. The closest they can get is three kilometers within the set up destination. Seven out of twenty three men have been lost and killed beca uptake one ended up inside a rock, another 300 feet in the air and the last got stuck in another person causing a time malfunction and creating an explosive object. The others whereabouts are unknown.The other men went back once again and tried to save as many from dying as they could because it could cause a chain reaction through history and completely change everything. The proximo is a whole different matter. Since the early can always be changed, sending someone to the future could change the past.Charles and his associate s are not the only ones experimenting in time travel. These people are called hackers, which is why there are Time Police. They devote their lives to protecting the past. For example, if someone went back and killed Hitler, it could change everything. The Time Police resign these people from doing so.Captain of the Time Police used to be Sergeant Carl Lamberg. He was one of the many that had to erase their identity and lives so they could protect the future of the human race. Which brings us to the story of how Carl died. How do I know? Because I am Carl Lamberg. "Control, Im ready to transmit. Confirm safety for time transport."I let go of the intercom button and waited for the confirmation."This is Control, we confirm transport. You have the go ahead."This is my thirteenth time and I still get nervous. I reach for the bottom of my shirt to clean my forehead but the chair starts to shake and I end up in 1642 five feet above the ground. I drop and absorb the impact with my knees.My relegation is to find a gold transport to a king and stop a hacker from robbing it. Hackers can easily kill people from the past because they use modern weapons, while the people they are robbing have to reload after every shot.I brush myself off and set off down the road.

Diabetes Mellitus Essay -- Health Diseases Diabetes Essays medical

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes is the seventh leading cause of death listed in the United States. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness. In 1996 diabetes contributed to much than 162,000 deaths(Lewis 1367). Diabetes mellitus is not a single disease but a group of disorders with glucose intolerance in common (McCance 674). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar) and results from defective insulin production, secretion, and utilization. There are many forms of diabetes. Diabetes increases the risk of heart and blood vessel disease, amputation, infections, kidney damage, eye problems (including blindness), and nerve malfunction (Husain). I will in brief define the different forms of diabetes and then I will discuss diabetes mellitus in general.1.Insulin pendant diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or type 1 is when the pancreas will produce little or no insulin, therefore requiring injections of insulin to control diabetes and prevent keto acidosis. All patients with this type of diabetes need insulin to survive (Deakins 34). Five to ten percent of all diabetic patients have IDDM. inveterate presentation is rapid with classical symptoms of polydipsia (increased thirst), polyphagia (increased hunger), polyuria (increased urination), and weight loss. IDDM is most commonly seen in patients under thirty, but can be seen in older adults. 2.Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or type 2 is caused by a defect in insulin manufacture and release from the beta cell or insulin resistance in the peripheral device tissues. Approximately ninety percent of diabetic patients have NIDDM. Genetics play a big role in the etiology of NIDDM and is often associated with obesity. commonly presentation is slow and often insidious with symptoms of fatigue, weight gain, poor wound healing, and recurrent infection. Primarily occurs in adults over thirty.3.Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as refined sugar intolerance, which occurs during pregnancy. Occurs in approximately three percent of pregnancies, and usually disappears after pregnancy. Women with GDM are at higher risk for having diabetes in the future. GDM is associated with increased risk of morbidity. Women should be screened for GDM amongst the 24th and the 28th weeks of gestation.4.Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious... ...ur to six hours to reach the bloodstream, but stays in the bloodstream for about thirty-six hours. It peaks about cardinal to twenty-four hours after injection. Diabetes affects the entire body. It slowly deteriorates every one of the bodys organs. You can live a long and prosperous life as a well-controlled diabetic, but a short and miserable life if noncompliant. Works CitedDeakins, Dee A. Oral Hypoglycemics. care for 92 The Worlds Largest Nursing Journal Nov. 1992 34-39.Doenges, Marilynn E. Nursing Care Plans Guidelines for Planning Patient Care. Philadelphia F.A. Davis Company, 1989.Drass, Janice. Insulin Inje ctions. Nursing 92 The Worlds Largest Nursing Journal Nov. 199240-43.Harkreader, Helen. Fundamentals of Nursing Caring and Clinical Judgment. Philadelphia W.B. Saunders Company, 2000.Husain, Rahat. The Diabetes Information Page. Undated.http//www.geocities.com/capital of Greece/Forum/5769/diabete.html.Lewis, Sharon Mantik. Medical Surgical Nursing Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems. St. Louis Mosby, 2000.McCance, Kathryn L. Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children. St. Louis Mosby, 1994.

Digital Home Convergence Essay -- Technology Technological Essays

Digital Home ConvergenceOverviewAs engineering science and entertainment run across inside the home, major players in various industries argon taking different strategies in planning for the future. The concept of the digital home go out believably offspring one of two forms a closed wired entertainment network (PVRs, OnDemand) or an open wireless data network (web, email, VOIP, IPTV). The closed model is already being offered in many homes across the country, but as engineering science advances, the open model will become the standard. It is important to understand how both technology and entertainment are companies are strategizing to control the digital home. Based on research in this report, it appears that four things are likely to occur. First, convergence of technology will create the need for standards in the digital home network. Much in the way it took some time before the Wintel model became standard, we will allow to wait and see which model takes hold in home ente rtainment. Once a model is chosen as standard, there will be an explosion of products and services catering to that model in the market. Second, increasing competition will lead to alliances between companies in different industries. PC technology companies that have no presence in home entertainment might look to deal their way into the digital home. For example, Microsoft is currently striking deals with several major knell companies to provide the platform for IPTV. Many people also suspect that Apple might acquire TiVo in order to gain a presence in TV and create a service platform for video-on-demand. Third, the successful companies in the battle for the digital home will be the ones who earn customer loyalty. Consumers are reluctant to change their behaviors, especially ones like TV watching that are so entrenched. Companies need to deliver products and services reliably in order to advance a consumer shift to the digital home. Finally, major content providers will hold up the extremity until they see digital distribution as a way to increase their long-term profits. Home video divisions of entertainment companies are extremely profitable. They do not want to jeopardize this profitability just to be at the front of the technology curve. The infrastructure behind the digital home will have to be in place before the major studios withdraw to participate.Hardware - PCsCompanies in the ... ...cess is due to a combination of factors, including pricing, infrastructure, demographics, geography, deregulation, and clear user benefits. ConclusionIn conclusion, we expect to observe signifi quite a littlet convergence of technology and entertainment, which will either be in the form of a closed wired entertainment network (PVRs, OnDemand) or an open wireless data network (web, email, VOIP, IPTV). We portend that the open model will become a standard in the future. In support of our thesis, we would like to recapitulate four major trends that will likely happe n in the near-term future.1. A standard(s) will be created in the digital home network. Once a model is chosen as a standard, we can expect to see a proliferation of products and services that are compatible with that standard.2. Increasing competition will lead to increased synergies and alliances amongst hardware, software and distribution companies.3. The companies successful in the digital home entertainment space will be the ones who earn customer loyalty.4. Major content providers (e.g. movie studios) will hold up the process until they see digital distribution as a way to increase their long-term profits.

Double the Dose :: Feminist Feminism Gender Equality Papers

Double the DoseYouz a hooooo HO Youz a hooooo HO I said dat youz a ho, screams the disparager Ludacris from my alarm clock radio at six oclock in the morning. I slam the snooze button and curse myself for joining the army. I have sensual training today. I jump out of bed and hurry to get dressed. Then, I run over to the training site and join the rest of my swell classmates. These individuals are becoming very special friends to me. We run together we do pushups and sit-ups together we force each other to go further than the limit allows us we yell at one another and we feel pain together. The thing I love most about the army is that they arent really sibyllic to crystallize us by any of our differences. As they say, we are one team fighting for a common goal. Yet, it was not so long ago that the multitude opposed of this type of mindset. Only recently has there been an initiative to integrate both sexes in the army. However, the step to combine men and women in the military do esnt needs mean that bigot views and generalizations about the female gender are erased. In fact, as much as we would like to believe that we are improving as a society with the amount of laws and restrictions that we have against sexism, in truth, the double standards against women still lurk in the minds of many-unspoken but still heard. After an hour of training, I walk affirm to my dorm to take a shower and get dressed, but not in my regular school clothes-no way, todays Wednesday, the Battle Dress Uniform Day. I assist at myself all the time in the mirror when I get dressed, but whenever its Wednesday, I dont feel like the beautiful women I am supposed to be. For now, I am a man. No jewelry, hair pulled back, baggy camouflage clothes, and the strange feeling in my heart telling me that Im being trained to kill. I spend the day walking around campus in my uniform trying to ignore the disgusted or confused looks I get from students. Is she a dekametre? I know many ask themse lves because, of course, no real woman would ever join the army. Sometimes I wonder myself if Im a woman trying to be a man.

Marijuana as Medicine: More Harm Than Help :: pro use of medical marijuana

Marijuana as Medicine More Harm Than Help Joan Dalysmokes cannabis. She is also a former member of the San FranciscoPolice Department. When Joan was diagnosed with cancer she begana rigorous chemotherapy program, which has left her in an almostconstant state of nausea, to battle her disease. She, and many likeher, deal that the only drug they give birth tried that works to ease theirpain is ganja (Lacayo np). Claims such as this have led to anational motion pushing the legalization of medical marijuana.Marijuana should not be legalized for medicine or any other purpose.(98) Naturally, those who support the cause of legalization will havetheir arguments, which can be summarized into three main beas. Thefirst is the claim that marijuana is an instrumental treatment for thenausea associated with chemotherapy in cancer patients. The nextassertion is that marijuana is an effective controller of glaucoma.Finally, marijuana advocates claim that it is effective in stimulating theappeti te for the prevention of AIDS wasting syndrome. (71)Prop championnts of medical marijuana swear by its ability to ease thesuffering of chemotherapy patients, however there is no look into toback these staunch claims. To be sure, there is a large body ofresearch regarding cannabinoids, the chemicals found in plants of thesame type as marijuana- the cannabis family, but the overwhelmingmajority of those studies use the already USDA approved dronabinol,a celluloid pill version of marijuanas main psychoactive ingredient,THC (NIH np). The pill, claim legalization supporters, does not work torelieve nausea (Lacayo np). There is, in fact, only one study that hascompared smoked marijuana and synthetic THC pills. Of the 20patients studied, 9 had no preference, 7 preferred dronabinol, and only4 preferred smoked marijuana (NIH np). Critics of the legalizationCleland 2 movement say that using the drug before its safety andeffectiveness are determined is foolhardy ("Weed Wars" np). The re is indicate enough to support this claim. The number of patients whohave been clinically dosed with marijuana for research purposes is astaggering 56 (NIH np). That is an extremely small number to pedestalsuch large claims on. The treatment of nausea debate generallyfocuses on the synthetic pill/smoked marijuana trade off. The simpletruth is that treatments are available that much more effective than thepill in the form of ondansetron, granisetron, and others. Theireffectiveness has not been rated against that of marijuana, but thevast majority of patients respond well to these refreshed treatments, and thebenefits of marijuana for the remaining few is simply not known (NIHnp). (255) Another use of medical marijuana, says advocates, is for

Marijuana as Medicine: More Harm Than Help :: pro use of medical marijuana

Marijuana as Medicine More Harm Than Help Joan Dalysmokes hemp. She is also a former member of the San FranciscoPolice Department. When Joan was diagnosed with cancer she begana rigorous chemotherapy program, which has left her in an almostconstant state of nausea, to battle her disease. She, and many likeher, necessitate that the only drug they encounter tried that works to ease theirpain is marijuana (Lacayo np). Claims such as this have led to anational run pushing the legalization of medical marijuana.Marijuana should not be legalized for medicine or any other purpose.(98) Naturally, those who support the cause of legalization will havetheir arguments, which can be summarized into three main aras. Thefirst is the claim that marijuana is an instrumental treatment for thenausea associated with chemotherapy in cancer patients. The nextassertion is that marijuana is an effective controller of glaucoma.Finally, marijuana advocates claim that it is effective in stimulating theapp etite for the prevention of AIDS wasting syndrome. (71)Prop wholenessnts of medical marijuana swear by its ability to ease thesuffering of chemotherapy patients, however there is no look for toback these staunch claims. To be sure, there is a large body ofresearch regarding cannabinoids, the chemicals found in plants of thesame type as marijuana- the cannabis family, but the overwhelmingmajority of those studies use the already USDA approved dronabinol,a semisynthetic pill version of marijuanas main psychoactive ingredient,THC (NIH np). The pill, claim legalization supporters, does not work torelieve nausea (Lacayo np). There is, in fact, only one study that hascompared smoked marijuana and synthetic THC pills. Of the 20patients studied, 9 had no preference, 7 preferred dronabinol, and only4 preferred smoked marijuana (NIH np). Critics of the legalizationCleland 2 movement say that using the drug before its safety andeffectiveness are determined is foolhardy ("Weed Wars" n p). There is try enough to support this claim. The number of patients whohave been clinically dosed with marijuana for research purposes is astaggering 56 (NIH np). That is an extremely small number to rear endsuch large claims on. The treatment of nausea debate generallyfocuses on the synthetic pill/smoked marijuana trade off. The simpletruth is that treatments are available that much more effective than thepill in the form of ondansetron, granisetron, and others. Theireffectiveness has not been rated against that of marijuana, but thevast majority of patients respond well to these brand-new treatments, and thebenefits of marijuana for the remaining few is simply not known (NIHnp). (255) Another use of medical marijuana, says advocates, is for

Islam in Bed with Europe in “My Son the Fanatic” Essay

My Son the Fanatic is a film that addresses the cultural conflict of both Moslem integration in into atomic number 63 and English culture, as well as the carnal k at presentledgeship that arises between a father and his Muslim parole when the child grows up to become an Islamic fundamentalist. (Udayan Prasad, 1997, England screenplay by Hanif Kureishi) A Pakistani cab driver in a Northern English town has an affair with a prostitute and chauffeurs her and her colleagues to make extra money. When his son becomes an Islamic fundamentalist and joins in an effort to clean up vice in the town, the familys loyalties and beliefs argon tested.This film completely tests the conflict that exists with Islam encountering the European mankind by means of migrations and cultural development. Kureishi reveals the core conflict of the reality of English sexual transmutation of the 60s encountering Islamic sexual regression of the present era. In the New York Times article My Beautiful London, author Rachel Donadio, notes, whizz of the most revealing insights into Britains recent social history comes primal in My Son the Fanatic, Hanif Kureishis tender and darkly prescient 1997 film.Its morning in an unnamed city in northern England, and Parvez, a worldly Pakistani immigrant taxi driver brilliantly portrayed by Om Puri, watches Farid, his increasingly devout college-age son, sell his electric guitar. The essence of this cultural conflict between Islamic and Western English culture can be seen in both in how the filmmaker and the central character, the taxi driver Parvez and his son Farid, be raised. They are both brought up by mullahs and nuns alike which reveals the complex nature of multicultural issues a Muslim immigrant office encounter living in Europe.The potential for plat development is endless as the director notes You cant ask people to give up their religion that would be absurd, he wrote in The Guardian. only when hard-line views might modify as they c ome into contact with other ideas. That was the essence of effective multiculturalism not a superficial exchange of festivals and foods driven by liberal guilt, but something else entirely an encounter with human desires in all their complexness. Higson poses the question in his article The Limiting Imagination of National motion picture, When is a movie house national?, asks Susan Hayward (1993 1). As if in answer, Crofts delineates several different types of national cinema that have emerged in different historical circumstances (1993, 1998). They have performed quite limpid functions in relation to the state (Higson, p63). Hanif Kureishis work My Son the Fanatic fits this description exactly. The Film is historical and has an effect on multicultralism through its relevance and relation to England and the happenings of the state. In also being historical, My son the Fanatic is also a product of National Cinema, as Proclamations of national cinema are olibanum in part one for m of internal cultural colonialism it is, of course, the function of institutionsand in this case national cinemasto pull together diverse and contradictory discourses, to provide a contradictory unity, to play a part in the hegemonic process of achieving consensus, and containing difference and contradiction Higson p. 139).Islamic law is formally composed of literal translations of Arab tribal customs and ancient Muslim traditions as well as the Koran, and quotes from the Islamic prophet Muhammad as well as his predecessors. When you get down to it, there are two types of people in Kureishis work those running toward sex and those running away from it (p. 6) In the film Parvezs son Farid notes that he is pursuit Belief, purity, belonging to the past, and then he notes I wont bring up my children in this country. This represents the classh between what is now his fundamentalist beliefs through devotion to Islam and the collide European cultures poses on those beliefs. Farid sees no way both ways of life can exist together. Likewise, Parvez represents the embodiment of a westernized Muslim, so much so that he cant identitfy with son. In the film this conversation boils up into a conflict in which Parvez begins to beat his son repeatedly, until his son shouts to him whos the fanatic now? A major motif of the film that Kureishi mentions in his interview, is the concept of old Sharia law and the ancient traditions of the past being re-imposed on a post-sexual revolution present. Kurishi points this intergenerational drama out as ironic when he says, It perplexed me that young people, brought up in secular Britain, would turn to a form of belief that denied them the pleasures of the nine in which they lived,(Donp.7 he goes on to pinpoint that exact issue that faces the relationship for shared for young people concerning Islam and western culture to date when he says, the West, the Nietzschean project, has been to drive out religion and to produce a secular soci ety in which men and women make their own values because morality is gone. Then shortly radical religion returns from the Third World. How can you not laugh at that? How can you not find that a deep historical irony? This irony Kureishi speaks of is the main theme of the film.In Richard Dyers essay The washrag Mans Muscle, he talks about stereotypes that have been enforced connecting as outlying(prenominal) back as the Greek era, and that now dominate film and television basically promoting the superiority of white masculinity. Body hair is animalistic hairlessness connotes variant above nature. The climax of Gli amori di Ercole has Hercules fighting a giant ape, who has previously behaved in a King Kong-ish way towards Herculess beloved Dejanira, stroking her hair and when she screams do as if to rape her close-ups contrast Herculess smooth, hairless muscles with the hairy limbs of this racist archetype.(Dyer) Here Dyer points out how the uppermost essence of masculinity is e quated with shaven white muscle, through its very contrast to that of hair apes, who are historically associated with blackness. He acknowledges the racist aspects of this archetype, but also gives notice to the private boys club-like tradition that has formed from this prejudice. This mentality demonstrates the simulacrum of the world in whichA state agency for assessing public religious schools had given a top rating to a Muslim school that was advocating a return to the Caliphate the interior minister at the time, Jack Straw, came under fire for suggesting that it might be difficult for a community-relations functionary to meet with constituents who wear a full veil an Indian woman living in England was lured back to India and murdered in an honor killing the archbishop of Canterbury said he thought England might consider making some accommodation for Shariah, or Islamic law.What, I wondered, did Kureishi make of all this? (,p. 7) There arent any answers to these questions, he r eplied. Theyre safe questions that everybody has to engage in and think about. What is it like to make a multicultural society? How far do you go in multiculturalism? Do you have move of the country under Shariah law, for instance? What would that mean? How does that work? You have to take this stuff seriously. (p. 7) In sum, My Son the Fanatic is potent with cultural complexity and relevance.The film speaks volumes about current issues facing the Western world today as well as those being posed by, and imposed upon the Middle East. One cant see this film and overlook the tension brewing between the two cultures of the Muslim world and the Christian European environment in which it finds itself. The film does an excellent job of providing authentic interpretation for a conflict that is undyingly relevant and prevailingly influential in todays socioeconomic and political climate. stimulate CitedBordwell & Thompson Film History 2004 Donadio, Rachel My Beautiful London New York Time s August 8, 2008 Dyer, Richard The White Mans Muscles in White London Higson, & Fowler, Catherine. The European Cinema Reader London New York Ptacek, J. , & Dodge, K. Coping Strategies and Relationship Satisfaction in Couples. The Society for Personality and Social Psychology, 21(1), (1995). 76-84. Savran, David. (1998). Taking It Like a Man White Masculinity, Masochism, and Contemporary American Culture. 380 pp.

Urban Growth During the Gilded Age: Social, Cultural, Political, and Economic Changes

Rodrigo Sanchez Urban Growth during the Gilded hop on Social, Cultural, Political, and Economic Changes One of the most nonable times during the late 19th century was the Gilded Age. This is a term often utilize to describe this time stream since from the outside looking in urban life in America seemed perfect, but in reality, many citizens did not similar the changes that were occurring. Since the verb gild means to cover with or as if with a thin coating of gold1, historians often refer to this time period as the Gilded Age.New ideals about poverty, social reforms, divers(prenominal) political approaches, and a unsanded wowork forces culture brought forth political, frugal, social, and cultural changes in urban growth during the Gilded Age. Some were mostly beneficial, but new(prenominal)s were not. The Gilded Age was a time of government, and new forms of it influenced urban growth during this time period. political campaign was no longer enough to keep voters on your s ide. George Washington Plunkitt recognized this and changed their approach toward politics. you have to go among the quite a little, see them and be seenI k promptly what they like and what they dont like says Plunkitt as he describes his new strategies ( inscription E). He goes on to explain how he helps people follow their passion, I hear of a young feller thats proud of his voiceI ask him to join our Glee Club, (Document E). This new form of politics and obtaining votes closely resembles the strategies political bosses used during this time period. Via favors and help, political bosses secured votes for their political parties.This new way of acquire votes, both from politicians and political bosses, changed the way people viewed politics. regime became a new interest for many, since without delay they were personally affected by it. Not and that, but people now saw politics as a means of getting what they wanted. Some, such as old immigrants, wanted everything to be close d on Sun solar days. New immigrants wanted to be able to relax and be able to enjoy their day off on Sundays (Book). Minor things like this got people interested in politics. They now felt they had a voice, and with the new methods of getting votes they were instantly rewarded through favors.Politics during the Gilded age also stirred raw emotions and anger among citizens. The Spoils System was good for many people who were looking for jobs and had made monetary contributions to political campaigns. The people who were on the other side of the spectrum did not like the Spoils System. Ultimately, this system put qualified people out of jobs and replaced them with unqualified people (Book). Those lucky enough to not be affected by the Spoils System who had jobs often suffered bad working conditions in the workplace and low wages.In an effort to reform these conditions unions sprung up passim American cities. Government oftentimes kept unions down, afraid big companies and factory own ers would make them look bad in court. Document C clearly points a finger toward the government. mans liberties are trampled underfoot at the bidding of corporations and trust, states a letter on labor, as it then explains how tyrants have always open a willing judge to clothe that tyranny in the robes of legality (Document C). With unions down, entrepreneurs kept getting richer and richer.The wealth amounted by these entrepreneurs would be the new political standard. William graham Sumner stated that America was turning over a new political system, plutocracy. Plutocracy, as defined by Sumner, is a political system in which the thought force is wealth (Document I). This was in fact true as the rich controlled government, as it is made clear when judges put unions down. All these bad aspects of politics during the Gilded Age were a set back. Regardless, they contributed to the urban growth in the forms of reform movements, and activism by individuals to try to change what they di dnt like.It is clear that there were different views regarding politics during this time period, but there was also a difference in views regarding economics. Different views on poverty altered urban life as wellhead. Those who were cave in off economically saw poverty as a weakness. They believed the poor were poor because of a lack of work ethic and determination, this theory was cognise as Social Darwinism. This theory is emphasized by Andrew Carnegie who, in his book Wealth, states that it is much better great inequality than universal squalor (Document A).Not alone are those his thoughts about poverty, but he also finds it essential for the future progress of the race (Document A). This belief was shared by many successful entrepreneurs. in that location were, however, those who did not share this idea. There were those who believed the poor were poor due to their surroundings and the lack of opportunities they had. Such individuals include Jacob A. Riis. In his book, How the Other Half Lives, Riis says, If it shall appear that the sufferings and the sins of the other half, and the evil they breed, are but as just punishment upon the community that gave it no other choice, it will be because that is he truth (Document H). Riis puts the foot on the community, not on people themselves. This belief is also shared by Jane Addams, who after helping out a German immigrant realized that she didnt need charity, since she had an immense capacity, but the service of the states attorney (Document J). These different views on poverty ultimately changed urban life by starting a social reform movement, which will further be discussed later on. Though poverty was an economic predicament, the Gilded Age also brought economic relief for other social groups.New immigrants were one of these groups. Document B provides a story of the struggles two immigrants from Italy faced as they arrived to America. They arrive to Brooklyn, move to Newark, and at long last moved ba ck to Brooklyn where they settled in Hamilton Avenue. They go through this hassle in an effort to make money, and pursue a better a better life. But in the end their plans change as one of them states, we had said that when we saved $1,000 each we would go back to Italy to buy a farm, but now the time is coming we are so busy and making money that we think we will stay (Document B).This clearly depicts the economic opportunities immigrants had. But immigrants werent the sole(prenominal) one benefited, so we put class Americans. The Gilded Age was prosperous times for middle class Americans, who wanted to appear wealthier than what they were. Thorstein Veblen noticed this behavior among middle class Americans, who conspicuously acquired luxuries to appear richer (Document F). The fact that middle class citizens were able to buy these luxuries leads one to believe that they were economically stable.This economic relief helped along urbanisation by giving new immigrants opportunities , which brought more than immigrants into America, and by giving middle class Americans something to aspire to. There were new social developments during the Gilded Age, as well? which helped urbanization along. Due to poverty, many people sometimes lived under harsh conditions. Such were cramped housing. Document C provides a blueprint of a silent person tenement. This building was 50 feet long and in that span there were seven rooms, think of how small the rooms wereNot only that, but there were only two fire escapes, and the blueprint lacks essentials, such as a bathroom. Riis then states that three-fourths of New Yorks population used to live in tenements similar to the one shown in Document D (Document H). Needless to say, these were unfit living conditions for any human being. In an effort to fix, or at least improve this, social reforms were started. Organizations such as the Hull House started going into these communities to better understand the conditions poor people liv ed under.Jane Addams narrates the story of her helping out and going into the community in Document J. This social reform helped the growth of urbanization by lending out a helping hand to the poor. During this time period there was also more social interaction. Due to the universalization of croquet and cycling young men and women now socialized more (Book). Women were also making social changes during the Gilded Age. grooming is a tool and weapon to better ourselves, and during the Gilded Age women were now inclined a fair education.M. Carey doubting Thomas argues that women should have the same education men have (Document G). There is no reason to believe that typhoid or scarlet fever or phthisis can be successfully tough by a woman physician in one way and by a man physician in another way, argued Thomas (Document G). Thomas simply said that whatever a man can do a woman can do it too, and it can be done in the same fashion. This academic reform for women would lead to more and more successful women. With the rising women came the women suffrage.Organizations such as the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA), and the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) fought for equal voting right for women. All these social changes helped in developing a more equal and fair nightspot for men and women alike. A final part of the growth in urbanization during the Gilded Age includes the cultural changes that occurred. As said before, the economic opportunities during the Gilded Age attracted many immigrants. All immigrants did not come from one place the new immigrants came primarily from southern and eastern Europe, with some immigrants from other parts of the world as well.With so many cultures together, America became a melting pot of cultures where European food was cooked with American products, polka bands entertained at Polish gatherings, and Mexican ballads acquired new themes (Book). These are obvious cultural changes. America was now a nation wh ere immigrant cultures met and were redefined. Entertainment was a culture in its own. Sports were now a big thing. baseball game and football gained popularity as many more people were able to engage in the sport. Circuses provided families good, healthy entertainment. Everyone was bewildered by the trapeze artists, lion tamers, acrobats, and clowns.Vaudeville was the most popular form of entertainment, it in included jugglers, dancing bears, magicians, and puppeteers. Movies also were a big hit. The fact that the image was moving provided people with amazement and entertainment. This cultural change in particular helped give cities their edge. Where else could people find sports, circuses, vaudevilles, and movies within close proximity? During the Gilded Age urbanization grew due to political, economic, social, and cultural changes. Politically, there were new approaches to getting votes and people got more involved in politics.There were many poor people, and they were viewed di fferently, but there were also many economic opportunities to succeed. Women also were allowed to succeed, and the poor were given a helping hand. Culture changes redefined American society. All the changes, in one way or another, helped move urbanization along. Some changes were good and some were not as beneficial, but in the end they all contributed to the urban growth during the Gilded Age. 1 Merriam-Websters School Dictionary. Merriam-Webster Inc, Springfield (1999). Gild, 373.

Compare the Rights and Responsibilities of Employers and Employees

When I spoke to the employer of the local paper shop, he told me that he shares many different rights and responsibilities with his employees and they are the wellness and Safety act and the Conditions of Employment. The Health and Safety act sets out rules that both the employer and employee should go after to run the commercial enterprise effectively, the employer has a right to provide safe equipment that wont put the employees in danger, however, the employee also has to obey any rule to the employer puts forward.The employer also has to carry out regular tests on all of the equipment in the work place to ensure that it is a safe surroundings for both him and the employees. Employers are expected to give the employees a copy of the terms and conditions of their contract, for the local paper shop, this isnt a great deal, however if it was a larger business such as New Look, the employee has a right to a documentation of their contract.There are also rules against sexual, racial and disability discrimination which the employer cant ever breach, however, employees also lease to stick to this law too, for example, if a new person got employed and he was a different race, it is going against the discrimination and racial act if you take shun upon this person because of the way they look, what colour they are, etc. Both employers and employees should act in a controlled way around the workplace and not put any otherwise employee in danger.

Office 365

Abstract This project will centers on Microsoft gainice 365. We ar going to discuss how Microsoft dapple 365 have the ability to impact the business environment in a way that we never thought it was possible. In this cut through we will be describing Microsoft office 365, its benefits, how it will be utilise into the business, its critical assessments, course integration, and we will comp atomic number 18 and contrast some of the review on this technology. means 365 Table of Contents Summary4 Benefits6 Implementation Plan8 Course desegregation9Critical Assessment reassessment Technology (Comp are and Contrast the technology)11 Review of Technology11 Compare and contrast12 Pricing12 Storage13 Works Cited13 Summary mightiness 365 is a new offering from Microsoft that engages the denigrate to provide online, seamless, collaboration for businesses and non-profit organizations. assurance 365 contains all the familiar applications and mathematical productivity tools that e pr ecise unrivaled is already familiar with, exclusively hosts them in a cloud environment that minimizes maintenance and storage costs while set asideing individuals to work from virtually anyplace and on any device.As a cloud- hind endd operate, Office 365 offers all the benefits you would carry from a hosted software suite. The pay-as-you-go model allows organizations to pay for only what they adopt at any given time by increasing and decreasing subscriptions on the fly. With exceedingly automated maintenance, dynamic storage capabilities and deployment flexibility, local IT departments spate spend less resources managing setting software and focus their efforts on strategic initiatives. The largest impact of using the cloud-based Office 365 suite will be visible to both, applyrs and IT departments.Users will always have the latest features by performing upgrades behind the scenes without any interaction from local IT departments at no increaseal cost. Microsoft Office 36 5 consists of five components that are aimed at increasing the productivity of the holdr base. These include the Office Professional Plus, SharePoint Online, transform Online, Web Apps, and Lync Online. man each of those components are all cloud-based through the web, they carry the same user-interface and familiarity with the existing Microsoft offerings for desktops.Additionally, content and documents can be transferred back and forth between the desktop applications and Office 365 applications seamlessly. First on the list of offerings in the Microsoft Office 365 suite is the Office Professional Plus package. This package consists of all the traditional Microsoft Office applications including, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, and OneNote. Each of these applications functions roughly identically to their desktop variants and carries the same user interface. Users will be familiar with the environment and require minimal fostering.While the Office Professional Package allows y ou to create, commute and view documents, it relies on another component to store, organize, and manage the documents and content. This is the SharePoint Online component. At its core, SharePoint Online is a content management system that allows for collaboration, workflows, real-time updates, and access level management. In addition to the traditional content management functionality, SharePoint Online is too a web portal that allows organizations to create websites and communicate enterprise wide.Functionality includes, but is not control to wikis, blogs, and discussion forums. The Exchange Online and Lync Online components are all close conversation. Exchange Online is an online, service-based email server that works very much uniform Microsoft Exchange Server. It includes email functionality, content management, and calendar management. Lync Online takes this one step further by adding video and web conferencing functionality, enterprise instant messaging and virtual meeti ngs. All of these communication features of Office 365 are available online from virtually anywhere.Being able to access everything from virtually anywhere is complimented by the ability to use almost any type of device to use Office 365. This includes cubicle phones, tablets, and even kiosks in malls and other public places. This functionality comes from the Web Apps component of Office 365. Web Apps makes disregarding, viewing, and sharing content a possibility no government issue where you are and what devices you have available to you. It works with all Microsoft Office documents and even enables email and Lync communication functionality on diligent devices.Its the next step in taking the desktop experience to your mobile device. All of these features come to tieher to provide an online reply to meet the demands of todays organizations. By minimizing maintenance, reducing cost, and adding mobility and flexibility, Microsoft aims to offer a next generation solution that wil l reap all the benefits of the cloud. Benefits Office 365 has an array of endless benefits. The many benefits include cost, guarantor, ease of use, and many other factors.Some of the benefits that it offers are anytime, anywhere access, passe-partout face for your business, ease of communication and collaboration inside and outside your organization, friendly user interface, straightforward to use e-mail, collaboration, and online meeting solutions, safety and security, seamless coordination with the tools you already know, no requirement for advanced It knowledge, 99. 9-percent availability, flexibility of your business and much more. One major benefit is that you can view your documents, e-mails, calendars, and contacts from on virtually any device you that you own.You also take upt necessarily have to be in a central location. You can view all your documents or email anywhere in the world. Office 365 is a very basic gentle to use infrastructure. Everything is user friendly an d straight forward. Another feature is that you can edit your documents or edit your calendar from any device. Its also very safe and secure. The anti-virus and ant-spam are updated frequently. With this technology you can rely on never losing a document again. Its all stored in a cloud environment. With the cloud environment you can communicate with tribe all over the world.With this environment it saves businesses a lot of money. Office 365 is based on a pay as you go option. The pricing is based per person on a monthly basis. Its virtually very cheap to purchase. One primal benefit is that it is very cost effective. This product is a pay-as-you-go service. Even though the prices are on a monthly base its still very affordable. Microsoft came up with three different plans. Businesses can choose their preference based on the necessity or features they want. Everyone from small businesses to educational institutions can utilize this product. Office 365 helps businesses save money and time.Office 365 can be used on a vast array of devices from PCs to hand held devices. The firstly plan is designed for a small business which consists of up to 25 employees. This plan is paid monthly. This plan is six clams per user/per month. This access includes mobile access. With mobile devices the only requirement is that it has a Wi-Fi connection. With this fee it includes many features such as e-mail, ease of access to view documents anywhere, use of SharePoint, and many other functions. With e-mail functionality you get up to 25MB of storage. netmail archiving is also a great benefit.Another feature is the ease of access of viewing documents online. Not only can documents be viewed online but documents can be easily edited online also. The second plan is for midsize businesses and enterprises. This plan can be purchased on a monthly plan or a yearly plan. The cost is ten dollars to twenty seven dollars per month. This cost is per user/per month. The key benefits with this plan is that you get 24/7 support, anti-virus is supported, ease of distributing documents through SharePoint, and the use of instant messaging for business meetings. Another major benefit is that you can have unlimited e-mail storage.It also consists of Enterprise voice. This is a key advancement in order to lower the costs of communication. With this feature you dont need the use of a telephone but you do need internet connection to use the many features. The last plan that is offered is the Kiosk Worker Plan. The price is four dollars to ten dollars per user/per month. This plan is geared towards people who work in retail or people who dower PCs. This plan consists of a 500 MB e-mail storage size. Kiosk workers utilize Microsoft Exchange to view their e-mail or calendar. They also have the ease of editing documents on the web.They only have basic editing rights. With the four dollar plan they can only view the documents and they cant make any changes. Implementation Plan The way office 365 is going to be implemented into the business is simple, but it is very important that when you introduce a new product like Office 365 that we do so methodically, by doing so we keep off lot of errors and make it easy for the people that are going to be using this product. What we must first do is a detail introduction of the product to all the active stakeholders, this done by each calling for a meeting or sending information and introduction guides to the stakeholders.After the introduction brief it is now up to us to study the costumer infrastructure and do a run through of all the activities that we will do and the problems that might hail during this process. Upon this review we can now give the costumer timeline and guidance of the installation process. Upon completion, it is now time to give the company help or service desk training regarding common problem solving. After this we can now start doing the testing of the product on site and in the process g iving training to those that are eventually going to be using Office 365.Finally we do the actual migration of our entropy into the new cloud system. Office 365 will now allow user to access their e-mail, important documents, contacts, and calendar on nearly any device from almost anywhere. It frees you to work where and when you choose, allowing you to respond to important requests right away, no matter where you are. Because you can use your mobile device to access e-mail and documents, you wont have to hurry back to the office or look for a Wi-Fi hot spot if you are using your computer.When traveling, you can access your e-mail and even edit online documents from most popular web browsers and easy to use. Office 365 is easy to try, simple to learn, and straightforward to use. It works flawlessly with the programs you know and use most, including Outlook, Word, Excel, OneNote and PowerPoint. With Office 365, you can choose which tools to use. With Office 365, you can create a pas sword-protected portal to share large, hard-to-email files both inside and outside your organization, giving you a single location to find the very latest versions of files or documents, no matter how many people are working on them.Powerful security features from Microsoft help protect your data. Office 365 is backed with a 99. 9-percent uptime, financially backed guarantee. Office 365 helps safeguard your data with enterprise-grade reliability, disaster recovery capabilities, data centers in multiple locations, and a strict privacy policy. It also helps protect your email environment with up-to-date antivirus and anti-spam solutions. Course Integration Microsoft Office 365 has numerous benefits to offer its prospective customers, individual, small and medium business to enterprises and government agencies.Throughout the course so far we have learned about IS topics ranging from new technologies, strategies, techniques, best practices and ethical and managerial challenges. Microsof t Office 365 is built primarily from the ground up to support cloud computing and provide access from anywhere at any time and using the vast majority of wireless devices that support Wi-Fi. Cloud Computing in Office 365 represents a competitive vantage that the company keeps advertizing about. Microsoft came up with a strategic planning and competitive pricing model tailored to its customers.They have different pricing schemes that suit and solicitation to everyone. expound of the companys strategic planning is to capitalize on the Five Industry Forces, in which they are among the first to enter this market, they dont fear threats of new competitors entering this market since it requires a great deal of investments, they have the bargaining power of suppliers since they provide something that not many companies can provide, they dont fear any threat generated from any substitute in the market since there are not that many companies providing the same service, and they have a very well and respectful brand.Some small size companies that do not afford the cost of sophisticated functional systems depend heavily on Office application to fill this gap and provide them with all functionalities that enable them to carry on with their day-to-day activities. Microsoft Office 365 provides the ultimate solution for collaboration and communication through several means either through Exchange server for big organizations or Outlook for small companies and also through Lync. Microsoft Office 365 promises 99. 9% availability and uptime through its innovative cloud computing.The company uses Service Level Agreements with their customers to define the level and the quality of expected work and the estimated time to recover from an outage. As the number of malicious threats increase on the application level, Microsoft promises a much secured environment backed by industry standard anti-virus, anti-phishing and anti-spam that alleviates the effort of maintenance off the IT folks and let them concentrate on their core business. Throughout the course, we talked about the new approach of cost saving and cost reduction of applications through the use of Software as a Service (SaaS).Office 365 is a great example for this approach, in which the company bundles different set of tools and applications and make them available on demand for a monthly fees. This model reinforces the economies of scale in application operations, in which an application provider may be able to provide break-dance and cheap services. As much as Office 365 has plenty of good things to offer it is also inevitable from the ethical and managerial challenges. Among these challenges are, hosting all these data in its data center presents a big challenge for the company.One of the biggest questions is how Microsoft will handle security and privacy. In a release note from Microsoft detailing the security and privacy features of the application and in lieu of the Patriot act, Microsoft st ated In a limited number of circumstances,Microsoft may need to disclosedata without your preceding consent, including as needed to satisfy legal requirements, or to protect the rights or property of Microsoft or others (including the enforcement of agreements or policies governing the use of the service). Critical Assessment Critique Technology (Compare and Contrast the technology)Review of Technology Office 365 is about being connected and be able to work virtually anywhere. Office 365 offers many services to the costumers. For example, SharePoint Online o Intranets o Extranets o Collaboration, connectivity, productivity Exchange Online o E-mail, calendars, contacts and tasks o Cross platforms (PC, Web, Mobile) o Collaboration, connectivity, productivity Lync Online (The new version of OCS) o Communication capabilities like chat, audio- or video calls. o Collaboration, connectivity, productivity Office Web Apps Online version of Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote o Totally awesome. o Collaboration, connectivity, productivity Office Professional Plus o All the familiar Office application youre used to playing around with is of course included Office 365. The cloud keeps the IT-departments irresponsible for the hardware and conjoin or upgrades needs to be taken care of. Microsoft will be responsible for the cloud and they will provide hardware and patching or upgrades when they are needed. Also, security is Microsoft responsibility, and with office 365, organization can be hooked up in a minute.Compare and contrast Pricing A. Google Apps Google Apps for Businesscosts either $5 a month per user or $50 a year per user. Its free for accredited not-for-profit 501(c) (3) entities with 3,000 users, K-12 schools, colleges, and universities. Fewer than 10 users you can use Google Apps for free. You can also use Google Docs, without Google Apps, for free. B. Office 365 Starts at $6 per user per month for small organizations with less than 25 employees. $10 $27 for more than 25 employees per month Theres also kiosk pricing at $4 or $10 a month. No discounts for education. C. Zoho Starts at $3 $5 per user per month E-mail is aseparate serviceand costs $2. 50 $3. 50 per user per month There are also free versions of both the e-mail service and Docs Storage A. Google Apps Provide 25GB per user for e-mail and 1GB per user for documents. E-mail attachment sizes are limited to 25MB. B. Office 365 The basic 365 plans provide 25GB of e-mail storage. Attachments are limited to 35MB. C. Zoho Offers 1GB of storage Mail includes 10-15 GB per user depending on the plan. Attachments are limited to 10MB. Works Cited Crane, R. (2011, July 25). Why Office 365s small business plan may not suit small business. Retrieved october 25, 2011, from boxfreeit www.. com/Productivity/why-office-365s-small-business-plan-is-no-good-for-small-business. html Lynn, S. (2011, July 1). Office 365 The Good and Not-So-Good. Retrieved October 25, 2011, fro m Pcmag http//www. pcmag. com/article2/0,2817,2387974,00. aspfbid=_CcTS-_Hax6 Microsoft. (2011, June 25). micfrosoft . Retrieved october 25, 2011, from Office 365 http//www. microsoft. om/en-us/office365/what-is-office365. aspxfbid=oP-bkIxUagi Microsoft. (2011, July 21). microsoft feed. Retrieved october 25, 2011, from microsfot feed http//microsoftfeed. com/2011/top-10-benefits-of-microsoft-office-365/ Simon. (2011, 07 04). Office 365 Detailed Service Descriptions. Retrieved 10 25, 2011, from Simon may http//simon-may. com/uk-technet/office-365-detailed-service-descriptions/ Topal, J. (2011, june 07). Moving to the cloud with Office 365. Good or bad business decision? Grid User Post. Retrieved october 25, 2011, from community offcie 365 http//community. ffice365. com/en-us/b/the_grid/archive/2011/06/07/grid-user-post-moving-to-the-cloud-with-office-365-good-or-bad-business-decision. aspx Office 365 Part 1 What Is Office 365 and How Can My Organization Benefit from Using It? Tob ias Zimmergren, 12 June 2011. Web. 27 Oct. 2011. Finley, Klint. Office 365 vs. Google Apps vs. Zoho. ReadWriteWeb Web Apps, Web Technology Trends, Social Networking and Social Media. Readwriteweb, 28 June 2011. Web. 30 Oct. 2011. . Zack Whittaker, June 23, 2011. Microsoft We can hand over Office 365 data without your permission

Harvard Reference Generator â€

Harvard annex Generator How to Validate the pop output of Harvard honorable mention Generator by understanding Harvard Reference initialize?There argon several Harvard reservoir generator tools obtainable online, as a matter of fact we found several and we tried them out for accuracy. Quite frankly, these online tools c everyed Harvard file construct extension generator are supposed to make your life easier, but like many computer programs out in that respect, there are limitations of these tools. As a matter of fact, we would encourage you to go ahead and try them out yourself. In addition, we would provide both(prenominal) in set upion that is easy to comprehend that you can employ to validate the output of these tools.While citing journal articles and books in a Harvard leaven is straightforward, in some cases, you will use other sources, such as online articles, videos, newspapers, purity papers, or artwork. If you are confused about the essay referencing style you should be using our experienced releasers at our order and get sustain with clarifying the requirements.Harvard Reference GeneratorHere is the a nonher one we found from CiteThisFormForMe that worked okay for the most part.Full Harvard Referencing and Formatting Guide for University StudentsThe Harvard reference format is generally used by university students when composing their essay. The main reason for Harvard referencing is to show the research concluded and cite the information sources used for writing the dissertation or essay. There are specific rules for Harvard reference format, and below you can learn how to cite and format your Harvard essay.How to Format Your Harvard Essay?General GuideIn Harvard referencing weather you do it via online tool or thru a Harvard reference generator, by the while you get this entry prepared for your essay, you will need to hold a cover page, including the gloss written in ALL CAPS, the authors name, the name of the grad, and the pr ofessors name. You will also have to include the city and state of the university, and the date.On all pages, excluding the cover page, you will have to include a header that has the short title of the essay and page number. Make sure any Harvard Reference Generator tool that you use out there is providing accurate information.All major topics need to start with a header, and subtopics need a subheader. Every header and subheader needs to be title case all words capitalised, except for articles, conjunctions, and prepositions. The last page of your Harvard essay needs to include the reference tendency. We found several Harvard reference generator providing inaccurate information, so triplex check your work using this take aim.What to Reference in Harvard reference?Simply put, you need to reference all sources used to write your Harvard essay. These include statistics, journal articles, class readings, presentations, and books you read to create your own work. Failing to reference all sources will result in plagiarism, and you will receive a grade penalty for not citing your references.How to validate Harvard Reference Generator output manual of armsly?Harvard In-text CitationsThe first type of Harvard referencing is in-text citations. When creating Harvard in-text citations, you will generally have to include the name of the author(s), and the year of the publication. If there are two or three authors, you have to write all the names, however, if there are more than three, you use the first authors name and the et al. abridgment in Harvard reference format. When citing interviews, use the name of the person you interviewed.For direct quotations, you will also have to include the page number in the following format (Author1 & Author2, 2000 p. x). Always place the references after the referenced quotation. Use an indented paragraph for direct quotes longer than two lines when you cite Harvard style. Harvard Reference List FormatIt is important to format the Harvard reference list according to the rules, otherwise, the essay or dissertation will be marked down for plagiarism.Use the header References starting a new page, centered, followed by the list of the sources in alphabetical order. Do not indent the first line of the reference, but indent the following lines of the same source.See an Example of the Harvard Reference Format BelowBook Authors Last Name, First Initial, Publication year. Title of book in italics and title case. City of the publication Publishers name.Article Authors Last Name, First Initial & Second Authors Last Name, First Initial,Publication year. Title of the article in title case. Journal Title, Volume and issue number(Issue Number) pp. (page number).Internet Authors Last Name, First Initial, Publication year. The title of the web page capitalised Online (updated date) Available at (web deal out www.xyz.com) Accessed 1 January 2000.In some cases, you will also need a bibliography as well as a Harvard style ref erence. The main purpose of the bibliography is to list the sources you consulted, but did not cite in the paper. To find out whether or not you need a separate bibliography, check the dissertation or essay requirements given to you by the professor.Table of Contents and List of Figures in Harvard Style Reference FormatYou sometimes need to create a Table of Contents and List of Figures when you write your dissertation or longer coursework. The requirements for these pages, as well as the appendices depend on the universitys rules. While general Harvard referencing rules give you guidance, always refer to the manual of your university handed to you in the beginning of the course. To avoid any problems with your references, make sure you review our quick guide on how to avoid plagiarism with 10 time tested tips and why you should refrain from using online Free plagiarism checker.Citing Special Sources in Harvard Reference SystemWhile citing books and articles in Harvard is straightf orward, and there are many tools that will cooperate you, sometimes you will have to cite videos or unusual sources. If you are unsure, you can use the cite this for me, Harvard referencing website to format your sources, but here are some tips on getting your reference list and in-text citations right when citing an online article Harvard reference system.Citing Conference Proceedings and Reports in HarvardFor this source, you will need the name of the author, the title, the organisation or editor, the place of publication, and page numbers. For reports, you will need to include the report number.How to Cite References Websites, Lectures, Personal Communication, and EmailsWhen you cite websites, use the followingHarvard reference format Author, year, title of the page, available from, and date of access. Include the name of the sender as an author for personal or professional emails, the recipients name, and the date and month of the email.When citing lectures and presentations, include the name of the lecturer or presenter, the title, the institutions name, and the month and date of the lecture/presentation. If there is more than one presenter, use the name of the person you cite in your paper.Further Guidance to Harvard Reference FormatIf you are unsure what needs to be included in the essays Harvard reference page or need help to correctly cite Harvard style, you can check out the formatting guide of your university. Alternatively, submit your question related to Harvard referencing on the our site website, and our experienced, qualified, and professional writers and editors will guide you through the research.Also see How to Use References in Your Essays?How to Use References in Your EssaysDid you know that we also offer support for formatting your essay, researching your paper, and structuring your dissertation? Contact Us TodaySummaryArticle Name Harvard Reference Generator Validator Description How to Validate the output of Harvard Reference Generat or by understanding Harvard Reference Format? Author our site Admin Publisher Name our site Publisher Logo

Globalization of Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries Essay

Globalization of both the economy and the society has confronted the world over the past decade. A shift of focus and interest from the local market to the transnational setting has demanded innovation not just in corporate leadership as overbold information forms of communication and technology are being offered to be utilized in encouraging and reinforcing interaction among individuals. Fewer trade barriers and unprecedented technological advances have accelerated the pace of globalization.The advances in communication technology pass it easier to enter the multinational market through the efficient marketing and advertising strategies that a number of international business organizations invest in by utilizing the go provided by the Worldwide Web. Electronic data communication (EDC) facilitates the exchange of data at tremendous speeds it sorts and integrates data with opposite information available to the recipients (businesses, banks, capital markets) from other sources.In dividual countries and trading and currency blocs alike view the fast-moving e-business sector as having a direct impact on the countries and blocs competitiveness in the global market. change magnitude market competition identifies continuous adjustment and improvement in the production lines of countries to recognize the participation of smaller business units. The free flow of goods and wait ons, the establishment of carrying out trade blocs like the European Union, more favorable regulations for foreign direct investment, and e-commerce are now major features of the global market.The introduction of the peeled division of international labor calls for evaluation and reorganization of the business operations as well as a reassessment of the current technological practices. The Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries Industry in FRANCE Royle and Towers (2002) note that the Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries industry has now extended throughout the world, expanding in FRANCE and other European countries, bakeshops are often considered as a characteristic of the new global culture.These bakeshops are illustrated as informal, have uniform service to anyone regardless of social status and focuses on giving quick-service to its customers. The industry grew out of a heathen philosophy that greatly values friendliness more than propriety, basically more than traditions of gracious living and democratic consensus over status-based divisions. Firms indoors the Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries industry communicate into the category of a competitive market structure.According to Lipset (1991), the competitiveness of a market refers to the extent to which individual firms have the control or power to act upon market prices or the terms on which their products are sold. It must be noted that the less power an individual firm has to influence the market in which it sells its products, the more competitive the market is (Lipset, 1991).In the recent years, the in tegration of strategic planning and functional marketing has been perhaps the most relevant development in the field of marketing management as marketing managers have all the more realized that tactical marketing decisions must be made within a wider strategic framework. Marketing Mix (4Ps) output Products that Cakes and Cookies are offering can be improved and expanded. For example they can add more cakes that wooing the taste and needs of their consumers in FRANCE.Cakes and Cookies should not limit their products according to the old time customers in the U. S. Placement Decisions involving the place/distribution are also authoritative in meeting the needs of the target market. There are many particularors to consider such as the choice of location where the product give be sold to the consumers, and the various channel distribution required to bring the product in the target market.Elements of distribution channel include the packaging, storage facilities, transportation, and the members of the channel itself. Cakes and Cookies should exonerate their customized packages and boxes for their Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries and this should be appropriate according to the taste of the FRANCE consumers. It is always relevant to choose a channel pattern that is suitable for the target market needs. worthAmong other factors considered in pricing are the needs of the market, the woos involved, the effect on margins and the value offered at a minimum for the consumer without the price cut strike the union image. It is not surprising therefore, that Cakes and Cookies entry price strategy became a model in starting business in the area. Finally, it is interesting to note that in FRANCE have consistently agreed with Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries pricing strategy for many years. This shows that consumers give their loyalty as long as the price is right and fair.Promotions Today, individualized selling, sales promotions, in the forms of souven irs, and point-of-purchase displays (POP), publicity through non-paid presentation of the product to the target market (feature articles and special news coverage), and public relations (established link with the stakeholders) were utilized by Cakes and Cookies Similarly, TV and radio advertising are important channels to promote Cakes and Cookies Usually, effective television and radio advertising involves a good opening poking line, presentation of the competitors product (brand must not be mentioned) and its weakness, testimony of experts or renowned personalisedities/authorities, and in some cases, use of famous picture actors and actress also helps. Further, the existence of Internet and the continued revolution in the world of Information Technology are certainly positive signs for the blossoming of many new advertising opportunities. For instance, pop-up ads and email ads have started to invade the Internet. Most advertising firms have also started to exert efforts to make their advertisements appealing to the public (Chow and Holden, 1997). Segment, Target and Positioning of the ProductOf all the components of a marketing plan, perhaps the most overlooked but most critical element is the definition of the target market. According to Lovelock and Young (2000), it is a homogenous group of people or organizations that a company wishes to appeal to. There are two basic targets for a product or service the user and the non-user segments. Thus, there are also two business and marketing decisions that the company must decide upon in light of the basic targets. The first is to do work the present market alone while the second is to go after non-users. The former can inspire consumer loyalty which is an important factor in the excerpt of any business.In the case of Cakes and Cookies, they should categorize their target market into two market segments (1) the Cakes and Cookies patrons or those who have already tried the product, and (2) the Cakes and Cookie s non-consumers. The Cakes and Cookies consumers further classified into (a) males and (b) females in order to differentiate the market appeal and competitiveness of the offered products in terms of sex as well as the specific consumers for specific types of Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries. in order to determine the competitiveness of each product per se. the Cakes and Cookies non- consumers, on the other hand, are further grouped into (a) those who do not eat Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries in general, and (b) those who eat other Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries.These market segmentation schemes according to product use will provide important information regarding the overall competitiveness of Cakes and Cookies products as well as viability and opportunities for encouraging sweeteners non-users to not just try any other average sweeteners but to choose Cakes and Cookies products among others. Moreover, companies now face the challenge of do its target consumers resp ond accordingly to their marketing efforts and those who understand its consumers responses will have a great competitive advantage (Kotler & Armstrong, 2001). In this light, Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries should keep in mind the differences that are distinct between and among other bakeshops target market based on different cultural backgrounds which significantly affect the effectiveness of the campaign.The fact is, there may be ideas that will not be applicable across the diverse target market population. Studies on the relationship of consumer behavior and their personal values and cultural orientation as well as their beliefs on certain principles, the dispositions they hold and side they take on political, gender and social problems and issues will be likewise duly accounted. Positioning The changing world has then placed much emphasis on the importance of communication for effective marketing. on the whole types of communication are involved in marketing communications , including literature, training, advertising, mail, telephone, product promotions and other contact relevant to marketing communication.Among the channel members, even follow-up on complaints as well as customer billing may be included within the communication loop. In order to effectively serve the marketing channel, right timing and accuracy in communications is essential. Moreover, it is important for the company to recognize that all members of the channel have an obligation or important role in maintaining the efficacy of marketing communications. Organizations that capitalize on customers active participation in organizational activities can gain competitive advantage through greater sales volume, enhanced operating efficiencies, positive word-of-mouth publicity, reduced marketing expenses, and enhanced customer loyalty (Lovelock & Young, 1979).Channel communications works in a bipartite system wherein information transfers to the user and bounces all the way back to the pr oducer (Goldberg & McCalley, 1992). In other words, marketing communications works like a feedback system, which allows company producers to relay information to the customers. In response to the provided information, consumers give certain reactions or behaviors. In this light, the electronic transformation of the services offered by Chocolate Lovers, Cakes and Pastries will go to better and more efficient and effective customer service system to the clientele. Moreover, the functionality of the online portal for the marketing and advertising needs of the agency will most by chance result to increase customer reach, satisfaction level and return of investment.Furthermore, if consumers somehow become better customers that is, more knowledgeable, participative, or productive the quality of the service find out will likely be enhanced for the customer and the organization (Bowers, Martin & Luker, 1990). Finally, some of the ways that companies acquired cost advantages are by impr oving process efficiencies, gaining unique entranceway to a large source of raze cost materials, making optimal outsourcing and vertical integration decisions, or avoiding some costs altogether. If competing firms are unable to lower their costs by a similar amount, the firm will be able to sustain a competitive advantage based on cost leadership.

Arab-Israeli War of 1973 Essay

The Arab-Israeli War was an armed conflict initiated by the Arab nations of Egypt and Syria against Israel on October 6, 1973 in an effort to reclaim territories that Israel had controlled since the Six Day War of 1967. The date holds special logical implication to the Jewish calendar, being Yom Kippur, hence this war is also known as the Yom Kippur War. Though Israel was caught by surprise and experienced severe losses during the war, assistance from the unite States military led to a cease-fire less than three weeks later.In the wake, Israel retained its territories and its aftermath had far ranging effects on the geopolitics of the Middle East. First, the victory of Israel had an intoxicate effect on its population. Its military had been seen to have grown largely complacent following the Six Day War. However, despite initial defeats, they managed a successful blow of the Yom Kippur Wars outcome. As such, despite the surprise advantage of Egypt and Syria they had regained the upper hand in less than two weeks, though at a game cost in casualties.In effect, Israel woke up to the reality that their military supremacy in the region was not absolute. (Rabinovich 498) Second, by granting support to Israel, the United States invited the ire of oil-producing Arab states. This manifested itself in the actions of Saudi Arabia, which not only reduced its oil production but declared an embargo against the United States. Saudi Arabia was later joined by otherwise oil-producing Arab states and together they extended their embargo against other import dependent nations in Western Europe as well as Japan.The result was the 1973 energy crisis that move oil prices spiraling past $60 per barrel and close to $100 per barrel in 1979. (Smith 329) Third, on the geopolitical front, enemy states of Israel concluded in the aftermath that they could not defeat it by force, and thus turned towards diplomatic tactics in antagonizing it. The effect was that many African and Thir d World nations, under gouge from the Arab states, broke their diplomatic ties to Israel. Works Cited No author. The 1973 Yom Kippur War. Anti-Defamation League, 1999.Retrieved September 24, 2008 from http//www. adl. org/ISRAEL/record/yomkippur. asp Smith, Charles. Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. revolutionary York, NY Bedford, 2006. Rabinovich, Abraham. The Yom Kippur War The Epic Encounter That Transformed the Middle eAst. New York, NY Shocken Books, 2005. Rabinovich, Abraham 2005. The Yom Kippur War The Epic Encounter That Transformed the Middle East. New York, NY Schocken Books. ISBN 0 8052 4176 0. Charles D. Smith, Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, New York Bedford, 2006, p. 329.

Reading a Book vs Listening to an Audio Book Essay

straight off days, most people simply do not have the time to sit down and meditate a bear. More and more are beginning to use a source of recorded speech sound books to listen to on the go. It really depends on whom one asks whether or not strait books are considered to be the most efficient direction to obtain a books content. Various pros and cons come on with either option. Whether or not taking the time to read a book is greater than only listening along is a frequently asked question everywhere. There is a great comparison between the two, both differing in each persons eyes. The real question left being is using an phone book just as good as reading it?It is agreeable that it mostly depends on what class of book you are trying to acquire as to how well the information is absorbed through speech sound books. Hearing the actual words in your head by reading to oneself tends to be a untold better strategy when trying to get into a book instead of only listening. Anot her disadvantage of using audio frequency books could be that one does not get to interpret the story for them self, the narrator already does the interpreting. Using your imagination is considered to be the best part about consuming a book, which is merely taken away when listening to an audio book.When it comes to actually reading a book, many find it very unmanageable to take on another task, but seem to finish the book at a shorter enumerate of time than those listening to an actor recorded on an audio book. Where as, when listening to an audio book, it is quite golden to multitask and your eyes wont ever get tired. Some may argue that it takes away from the reading carry out when using audio books, others, that it is still reading either way. It is much more convenient to use an audio book though, being that you can take a music player basically anywhere.Lastly, audio books are usually way higher in price than paperback or hardback books. Some audio books can be presented as podcasts for free so it could possibly be cheaper to go that route. The prices of hardcopy books depend on the popularity of the work and or the publishing date. Our technology now provides a bit reasonable but pricey device called a kindle for those who constantly enjoy reading, that allows the option of one to read and hear the book at the same time, putting an end to all problems that could be if only chosen one.In closing, both hardcopy books and audio books both have their advantages and disadvantages. There is a possible way to solve the wonders of both by spending the extra money on a portable e-book device. In consideration of choosing one way of deception, reading a book provides a more vivid and imaginable story in our minds compared to audio books being seemingly less interesting, but more accessible.

Ethical Egoism & Psychological Egoism Essay

Ethical egocentrism which simply know as egoism, is of normative & rigid nature which states that a person should do whatsoever he/she likes and whatsoever which is in their interest. It likewise states that a person performing any pretend other than influence of whizz caexercising interest does non come under egoism. Robert Olson in his book The morality of self-interest (1965) give tongue to a possible conduction that one should do whatever that promotes or supports ones self interest, if everyone starts doing it, past it will collectively promote their individualized interest.There are three diverse forms of respectable egoism which are individual, personal and universal. Individual ethical egoism states that completely people should do what is in their top hat interest. Personal ethical egoism states that one should do whatever is in ones top hat interest just cant compel anyone what they should do. Universal ethical egoism discuss that everyone should do what is in their best interest. Psychological egoism Psychological egoism is a descriptive type of theory. This theory states that all actions of individuals are aggravated by their personal interest even if it seems to be act of benignant. sight only act to attain their own interests intentionally or unintentional, directly or indirectly. It also states that whatever people do or act they mostly intend to do that, while doing it they might act selfishly. An objection regarding psychological theory was stated by William Hazlitt and Thomas Macaulay (1991) that If a person willingly performs an act, that room he derives personal enjoyment from it on that pointfore, people only perform acts that give them personal enjoyment. This statement concludes that a person will only perform those acts which fulfill their self interest, satisfaction or cheer. Fallacy in Psychological Egoism The major fallacy in Psychological egoism is hasty generalization homo are often known to work or act for th e welfare of others like donating in charity, doing military bid work, such acts are not visibly benefitting the one who is doing it. Therefore, it rejects the thought that this theory is applicable under all circumstances, that humans only do what benefits them.In another cutting people might do such acts which will ultimately harm them like smoking, drug addiction or suicide, conscience are also a factor that influence ones action. If one considers all acts that harm or act of conscience then no action remains thats not a form of psychological egoism. Strong and Weak Versions of Ethical Egoism According to strong ethical egoism it is always unspoilt to intend ones own self interest, and not at all right not to do so. Weak ethical egoism states that it is always right to intend ones own self interest, but it is inevitably never right not to do such a thing.Therefore, basically if one does something thats for its own greatest good like attaining success it can be use on both t ypes of egoism thats strong and weak egoism. But if one acts in a way that is not necessarily in his/ or her greatest benefit for instance doing a volunteer work in a hospital or a disaster struck area, then there are certainly more lucrative ways by which one can effectively use his time although they might not be as morally positive.In such a case weak ethical egoism supports and shows flexibility in this regard. Contrast of Doctrine of Theories For ethical egoist the motivation is personal pleasure, your personal benefit can be monetary or otherwise, survival or existence, personal achievement, fame and all those consequences that one visualizes to be fulfilling his personal needs of all kind. If not properly understood ethical egoism promotes greediness & selfishness amongst people where your sole intention/ motivation is your own personal interest.For Psychological egoist the motivation can be anything other peoples benefit that is satisfying your sense of responsibility, you r pleasure arising by fulfilling your moral obligation, your intrinsic happiness arising out of your hard work, your duty or your volunteer act of helping others. Although also in the psychological theory the end product is the personal benefit but ethically it seems productive than ethical egoism which is highly inclined toward misinterpretation.

Maintaining Job Descriptions

Writing and update strain Descriptions is very definitive for the employer and the shtupdidate. It allows the candidate to decide if the skills they have match the position they argon contemplating on applying for. For the employer it helps them to get a clear picture of the ideal candidate and give their expectations for the candidate they are meddling for. Companies undergo expansion, restructuring, downsizing and relocating, those things cause changes within the comp any such as departments and teams changing and business priorities.The intellect we update and rewrite muse translations is so that employees do non assume what to do on the personal line of credit but know what to do. The employer needs for the job description to specifically state what is expected, such as travel, management, broad time, part time and shift work. A business enterprise description also helps the employer determine who can learn directions, and they also aid in evaluations, raises and prom otions. Job descriptions are also an important part of the Benefits Specialists Job.They are also very essential in the development and implementation of Human Resource programs. When applying for a job always remember that a Job Description is a legal binding catalogue and can be used as evidence in hiring disputes and labor negotiations. (Subramaniam, 2009) Whenever the job functions of an employee changes it is very important that their job description changes also. (Subramaniam, 2009) You can non successfully manage surgical procedure by the use of outdated job descriptions that do not list the real functions of the job. Subramaniam, 2009) Many organizations in the past overlooked the importance of updating Job Descriptions but after several lawsuits I believe that a lot of companies today are a lot more careful in not just updating but in musical composition them and having them looked at and handled by qualified Human Resource personnel. Outline a process that will ease of f a set of thorough, current job descriptions.The process that I think will yield a set of thorough, current job descriptions would to first determine the needs of the company. This may ean getting with the decision counterbalancers to equalize the responsibilities of current staff and to compare the responsibilities and competencies of current staff against all existing and possible needs. By doing this you can identify the gaps and consider looking at current employees who can be moved into need roles in place of looking to hire. ( exploitation a Roadmap for the Hiring Process) Gather information from your staff to help in the process request them what they think you should be looking for or asking. The second step would be to start writing your Job Description and Job Posting.The job description document will list the responsibilities and qualification of the job. This will be used by the hiring managers to evaluate the candidates and by the position manager to set expectation s for the new hire and for the evaluations and accomplishment reviews. (Developing a Roadmap for the Hiring Process) Next would be to develop a recruitment plan, you can first start by Internal Distribution this will allow current employee the opportunity to apply for the position if interested. And second they are the key source of referrals for any new positions.Next would be Distribution by net running(a) this would be to send the announcement to friends, peer groups community partners etc. This will help in scatter the work of the position. Last would be External Posting, this would be online adds, news papers and even just government note the job on boards in different businesses like grocery chains. Your final stage would be linguistic context up a screening process to view each applicant and make a decision. Be sure that everyone who is making a hiring decision is on the same page.You can start by deciding what information you want to view and how you want to obtain the information you are looking for. Three third estate stages of a screening process are Resume Screening, Phone Screening and Interviews. Before you view any resume decide what information you want to know from the resume and look at your job description and come up with a list of criteria, This will aide you in coming up with a Resume Screening Worksheet. Next would be a mobilise screening, whatevertimes it is hard to decide from a resume so you can come up with a few questions and do a phone interview.If after doing a Resume Screen and a Phone Screen your are still not satisfied then you can do an Interview. The in person interview allows you to fish for information that you did not gather during the resume and phone screen. Recommend a process to be used in the rising for periodically reviewing and updating the new job descriptions. The process that I recommend be followed in guardianship your job descriptions updated is to first let your employees know that their positions de scriptions are subject to changes and that they know the difference between job description and position description.Because with is not in your job description could be in your position description. When discussing performance appraisals review your employees job description and discuss it with them to make sure that they havent acquired some extra duty that needs to be placed in their job description. You can also make sure to review the job descriptions once someone has left that position then before you muckle to place an announcement for the position review the job description and make any changes need.Works CitedDeveloping a Roadmap for the Hiring Process. (n.d.). Retrieved April 25, 2011, from Common Good Careers www.cgcareers.orgSubramaniam, S. A.-M. (2009). A Review of the Need for Writing and Updating Job Descriptions for twenty-first Century Organizations. Retrieved April 25, 2011, from European Journal of Social Sciences-Volume 12, Number 2 (2009) www.eurojournals.com/e jss

Goal and California College San Essay

Motivation is an interesting subject which is strictly linked to success in life, academic makements, achieving lasts and making dreams lift true. I have always been a pretty smart somebody who actually liked attending school and liked learning. For some reason once I calibrated high school, I couldnt find myself in the college charge, I mean, I wanted to study and ferment somebody important and successful but I just couldnt fit it. I never even applied to any State Universities because I never thought I could achieve something so bully and push myself, even though I calibrated with a 3. GPA. by and by idea and thinking and searching for the right career and college I finished at California College San Diego (CCSD). I chose this college because it is a short-circuit term course, with an excellent program and educational arranging. I also have spoken to a change of student that have attended and graduated from CCSD and I have heard nothing but supportive outcomes and the y have all advanceed in their fields. I decided to pursue a career in craft Management and accounting because it just seems to click with me.A business administration degree is one of the or so sought after by employers because it covers such a wide area of expertise (Hunt 2013). Attaining such a degree gives you the option to a huge variety of job opportunities seeing that it covers an enormous amount of forward-looking professional skills for any type of field, it prepares you with special capabilities that employers seek and you depart have greater opportunities for advancement, have greater earnings potential and have the opportunity of truly enjoying your job.A Peak performer preens goals and develops appropriate attitudes and behaviors to achieve desired results. Peak performers succeed by basically just focusing on results. They have their semipermanent goals in soul but break them down into daily to weekly goals to be able to ease up the briny goal. Anyone can become a peak performer by changing their mind set and having in mind the little engine that could. Some of the characteristics of peak performers include setting a vision, having a sense of adventure or curiosity, being willing to take risks, a devotion to personal growth, and a strong belief in themselves.Some of the traits I that I acquire are, having my long term goal in mind at all whiles, take responsibility for my actions, behaviors and decisions, and remain confident and resilient. Short frontier and Long Term Goals My Short-term goals during my course at California College San Diego are to overall graduate in honors and on time. In order to achieve such goal a series of mini locomote include have perfect attendance, be physically and mentally in class 110%, graduate with a 4. + GPA, achieve the Deans list, never stay with a doubt, and always ask questions. to a fault applying to a numerous of scholarships is at the top of my goal list. During my college career I plan to ride internships/externships to get experience in my type of field in order to procure an employment sooner than expected. During my college career I will attain a job at any high-end company with a kickoff position. After achieving my associates in business management and accounting I plan to go straight into my knight lives.My long term goals meaning in approximately 5 years is after finishing my bachelors I plan to continue to my masters if not done so yet. After my college career by that time I will be in a higher paying position and with my higher paying ratio I will then have the deposit for a new home, a new car, and maybe a deposit for a new start-up business. By this time I will then start my own family wanting entirely 2 children and still alert in San Diego, Spring Valley as a preference.A more personal and one of my biggest/main goals is after completing all of my credentials/degrees is helping my parents in all their troubles and go visit my grandmothers sonorous to s how her and tell her that I did it. That I, Estephene Santana, did it and that I can achieve anything I set my mind to. Fears When it comes to having fears I could sincerely say I dont have any when it comes to my college education and my life. Fears are nothing more than a state of mind. - Napoleon Hill. What I do have is possible obstacles that can come up during my road to success.A big obstacle yet a blessing that I can botch over is, getting pregnant. Both my save and I have been planning on wanting a baby but at the same time I want to wait till I achieve my degrees. A variety of obstacles that can arise in my life consist of financial issues, conflicts with my husband/family, grief, losing people we love is inevitable even though I dont desire something so tragic to happen sadly it does, etc. if you have a mind-set of achieving whatever you set your mind to, the world cannot know what you can be capable of. Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome. (Washington ) give thanks When I reach graduation the main people I will thank will be my mother and my husband because they have both seen me struggle and have helped me throughout them. My husband, who has been my main support system for about 6 years, is the one who has always pushed me to strive. He knows me from head to toe, he is my strength when all I am left is weakness. He is the one who pushed me to walk through the doors of CCSD.My mom, my everything, my guardian angel, my mother is so astound and the most important person that can ever exist in my life. I have her to thank because she is always there for me she gave me life, she has and I know that she will continue to help me overcome any obstacles that come my way whether they be big or small she is always there. She has always wanted me to become person important in life and not suffer how my dad and she did. And when I graduate in honors I will smile at my mom and tell her I love you I did it, and I did it for you. decision In closing, I have established a variety of goals, I know there will be many barriers to overcome but I will achieve it I will succeed in life and become someone important. The high-expectations I have for myself will give me the motivation in completing my Business degree and graduating from California College San Diego in Honors. In brief, I want to become someone important in the business world working for a high-end company. I am not only motivated by my loved ones but also I am self-motivated to be great, to live great and to do great.

Explore the Ways in Which John Steinbeck Presents He Character of Lennie in ‘of Mice and Men’

In this serve I am going to be writing ab erupt one of the main guinea pigs in bath Steinbecks novella Of Mice and Men. The story portrays the travels and arising problems of two migrant workers who share an uncommon fri restship for the fourth dimension and environment in which the novella is set. Lennie Small is the character I leave be exploring and I exit start off by giving a detailed explanation of his physical appearance and behaviour. atomic number 42 I pass on look at his and the other main character Georges relationship which will then be followed by Lennies relationships with other characters passim the book.I will then go on to look at the foreshadowing in which Steinbeck displays in the story and finally I will conclude the story of its final climax. Steinbeck uses many different descriptions of Lennie Small in the novella. Often compared to animals, one of the starting time descriptions of him is him being compared to a bear. He was dragging his feet a little , the musical mode a bear drags his paws, is a credit line which portrays an image of how physically large Lennie is while also suggesting the extent of his strength.Lennie is also described to be uncrystallized of face, with large, pale eyes which compares easily to a small innocent child who doesnt understand his surroundings. The imaginativeness created in this scene begins to imply that Lennie, change surface though a grown man, does not catch a mind of his own, most child deal, while always having someone to direct him through lifespan. Despite his age, Lennie acts and speaks with immaturity repayable a mental disability. Slowly like a terrier, who doesnt want to bring a bollock back to his master is a line Steinbeck wrote to emphasise Lennies immature personality.By comparing him to a terrier he becomes viewed as irrational with a very instinctive side to him. Steinbeck uses the word master which signifies how Lennie, unable to make sensible decisions, claims a mast er or more so a carer. It stresses his naiveness and also his loyalty to George. Furthermore in this novella Lennie doesnt intentionally mean to do disability however that does not mean he is completely harmless. This is fancyn when Steinbeck writes I wasnt doing nothing bad with it, George.. jus apoplexy it. in the scene where George is demanding the wild mouse from Lennie. By writing this Steinbeck has suggested that the innocent Lennie is and both a victim and villain throughout his life. No issuing how harmless he is within his mind, his strength betrays his personality leaving his child like mind, and brute strength a threatening combination. Steinbecks starting description of George and Lennies relationship demonstrates the detail that George is very much like a father figure to Lennie.He is continuously mimicking George and spare-time activity obediently which is described when they had walked in single file down the path, and even in the scatter one stayed one behind the other. This paraphrase emphasises the dominance in the relationship and how Lennie is always following behind George because he wants to show him respect. Also Lennie imitates George with the upmost precision, Then (George) re set his hat, pushed himself back from the river, drew up his knees and embraced them.Lennie who had been honoring imitated George exactly highlights this as it shows just how much Lennie looks up to George as if he is also a friend as well as a father figure in which he wants to make proud. It produces the prospect that mayhap all Lennie wants is for George to be proud of him and is symbolic to the fact Lennie looks up to George as a employment model. In the opening dialogue between George and Lennie the nature of their relationship is easily distinguishable when George says Lennie Lennie for Gods sake, dont drink too much.. ou gonna be sick like you was last night because it conveys how much George actually cares for and worries for Lennie wi thout devising it sound too affectionate. He speaks down to Lennie in a patronizing manner which also symbolises the ascendency in the relationship. In this novella one of the key things about Lennie and George is the dream they both wish to achieve. receivable to Lennies youthful mind set and Georges fatherly role in Lennies life the dream becomes somewhat a bedtime story for Lennie. On several occasions Lennie pleads Come on George. propound me. Please, George. Like you did before. which further emphasises how much of a child he is due to the fact it makes him calm, happy and almost settled as if he were an infant going to bed. It could also portray the subconscious worries Lennie has so he witnesss the need to be reassured about their dream. Lennies relationships with other characters vary and progress throughout the novella. When Slim, the jerkline skinner, is first introduced to Lennie and George he is taken aback by the oddness of their relationship with each other.He i mmediately calculates Lennies lack of mentality and later on states to George it matchms kinda funny, a cuckoo like him and a smart guy like you travelling together which is the first opinion Slim reveals towards Lennie. At first he only sees the childlike Lennie but after the situation explained he understands and views Lennie in a completely different light. Hes a nice fella, guy dont need no sense to be a nice fella is a line which Steinbeck wrote to show clearly how Slim respects and likes Lennie as it emphasises that he doesnt just see the absence of intelligence but the nice guy hidden underneath the childish exterior.Even though Slim doesnt real get to k instantly Lennie in this novella, his friendship with George allows him to understand Lennie and the position the two are in. Slim appreciates that Lennie is not a cruel person when he says He aint mean, I can see Lennie aint a bit mean which further emphasises the intelligence Slim possess to see behind the original inte rpretation of Lennie as a man and shows how his feelings towards him have developed into somewhat respect. some other relationship that Lennie has is one with the stable buck, Crooks.Steinbeck enforces this unspoken friendship between the two because both are uninvolved from the continue of the ranch workers, Lennie because of his size and childish behaviour and Crooks because of him being black and being segregated from the rest of the workers. Although Lennie is portrayed as the weakest mentally, he doesnt understand the unwritten code of racial segregation which brings out the intelligent side to him which is proven in the way he acts towards Crooks. When Crooks questions him about why he has entered the barn Lennie replies with Nothing- I seen your light.I thought I could jus come an set which shows how innocent Lennie is and in a way how lonely he is as he goes to investigate the possibility that he could converse with someone. It could also show that Lennie sees crooks as an equal unlike the other men on the ranch who scarce see his colour. In this novella Steinbeck uses foreshadowing a great deal throughout the whole story. It appears everywhere, hinting on what will detect to different characters and the way the story will develop. It is used to show that Lennie will be getting in trouble with Curleys wife, her death and also his death and the exact way in which he dies.The meaning Curleys wife is introduced an ill feeling overcomes the atmosphere signifying that Lennie will in fact be getting into some sort of mess involving her. George says at the very beginning I seen em poison before, but I never seen no piece of jail bait like her before. You leave her be is a quote from the novella which directly foreshadows Curleys wifes death because by having George tell him to leave her alone, its manifestly going to go the opposite way and something will end up bringing the pair together.another(prenominal) thing that adds to the foreshadowing of he r death is Lennies tendency to get carried away with touching soft, silky and fine things. Throughout the novella the victims of Lennies harmless petting gradually get bigger, starting off with the girls countersink in Weed, the mouse, progressing on to Curleys hand and the puppy and finally ending with Curleys herself. The skirt, mouse, puppy and Curleys wife all link in with the need to touch soft things and the same reaction even happen in each.Once they begin to panic or squirm Lennie reacts in a childlike way and doesnt know what to do so he simply doesnt let his sway of that object go. Excluding Curleys hand which was purely down to animal and childish instinct, all the other incidents could fall in to the idea that in Lennies naive mind, soft and pretty things relate to the dream that he and George have and once the victims begin to struggle it instantly alerts Lennie that the dream is escaping him and he holds on in fear of permit go and loosing it.The foreshadowing of Lennies death occurs at different points throughout the novella. The containing of candys train being the main one. When Carlson is act to persuade dulcorate into letting him shoot the dog he says He aint no thoroughly to you, Candy. An he aint no good to himself. Whnt you shoot him, Candy? which is exactly how Lennie is viewed as a partner of George. Both the dog and Lennie are connected as they both in some way weigh down their proprietor and arent really useful to them.Another thing which foreshadows his death is Georges constant reminders of how his life would be easier without him. God youre a lot of trouble, I could get along so easy and so nice if I didnt have you on my tail. I could live so easy and maybe have a girl is a line which Steinbeck wrote to foreshadow what might happen in the end of the story as it is how George feels inside which he frequently tells Lennie at different points in the story. Lennies death, placed decently at the end of the story, is no big s urprise when it actually occurs. Beforehand Lennie and George are merely talking.Lennie is confused as to why George isnt shouting at him and this particular bit shows how much George on the Q.T. does care for Lennie and wishes that this didnt happen. No Lennie, I aint ghastly. I never been mad an I aint now. Thats the thing I want ya to know. is a line from George which symbolises that no matter what bad things Lennie has ever done, George only wants the best for him, even if that means killing him. Steinbeck uses the phrase never been mad to show that George is feeling guilty about his reactions towards Lennies mistakes in the past and trying to make it right.Despite the fact he has already made the decision to end Lennies life George still finds it difficult to do so which is portrayed when Steinbeck wrote that George raised the gun and his hand shook, and he dropped his hand to the ground again. This quote lays emphasis on how challenging it is for George to follow through wi th his task. No matter how much of a dead weight Lennie is to him, they have still been together for a long while which adds to the fact George finds it so unattackable to kill him. The thing that played the most part in the decision George made to kill Lennie was Candys words, I ought to of shot that dog myself, George.I shouldnt ought to of let no stranger shoot my dog. because George understands that the death of Lennie is inevitable and is going to happen one way or another whether it be now or in the next town when he does something else wrong. Georges decision is reassured by Slim right at the end of the novella when he says You hadda George, I swear you hadda because he understands the situation George is in and is trying to assure him that he made the right decision in killing Lennie. In conclusion, Lennie Small is a very complex character.The description of his character is very precise and so is his personality. Throughout this novella it is evident that Lennies charact er is the one that undergoes the least amount of development. His childlike mentality and mind set abolish any possible expansion of his character however Lennies protection from George, devotion to him, and dreams of the farm make him the character that he is. His portrayal of innocence during the course of the novella is a key reason why readers feel so much sympathy for him, and is the main way in which he is represented all throughout Of Mice and Men.